Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 47

January 22, 20165 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 22, 2016, 7:30 AM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 22, 2016, 7:30 AM CST (13:30 UTC)
Expired
Jan 22, 2016, 11:30 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 134 counties

Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Harrison County, IN, Perry County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Ballard County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Carter County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, Marshall County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McCreary County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Webster County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Mississippi County, MO, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Macon County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2016-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2016-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 488 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
429 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
488 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
796 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

076 
ACUS11 KWNS 221331
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 221330 
KYZ000-TNZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-221730-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0047
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0730 AM CST FRI JAN 22 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF FAR ERN MO...FAR SRN IL/IND...
WRN/MIDDLE TN...AND MUCH OF KY

CONCERNING...HEAVY SNOW 

VALID 221330Z - 221730Z

SUMMARY...HEAVY SNOW WILL DEVELOP/CONTINUE THROUGH 18Z. SNOWFALL
RATES OF 1-2 INCHES/HR WILL BE COMMON.

DISCUSSION...RADAR MOSAIC AS OF 1330Z SHOWS A BAND OF MODERATE TO
HEAVY PRECIPITATION EXTENDING FROM FAR SERN MO ENEWD INTO PORTIONS
OF WRN/MIDDLE TN AND MUCH OF KY. SFC TEMPERATURES HAVE GENERALLY
FALLEN BELOW FREEZING ACROSS THIS REGION...AND TEMPERATURES ALOFT
HAVE ALSO COOLED OVER THE PAST SEVERAL HOURS. THIS HAS SUPPORTED A
TRANSITION TO MAINLY SNOW ACROSS THE MCD AREA. ACROSS PARTS OF
MIDDLE TN...THE TRANSITION TO SNOW HAS OCCURRED WITHIN THE PAST
HOUR...AS THE 12Z SOUNDING FROM KBNA SHOWED A NEARLY ISOTHERMAL
PROFILE ALONG THE 0 DEG C ISOTHERM FROM THE SFC TO AROUND 780 MB. AS
THE UPPER LOW OVER THE LOWER MS VALLEY/MID SOUTH PIVOTS NEWD THROUGH
THE REMAINDER OF THE MORNING...A DEFORMATION ZONE OF HEAVY SNOW
ASSOCIATED WITH STRONG LOW- TO MID-LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS APPEARS
LIKELY TO DEVELOP/CONTINUE...WITH SNOWFALL RATES OF 1-2 INCHES/HR
COMMON. THE HEAVY SNOW WILL GRADUALLY END ACROSS WRN PORTIONS OF THE
MCD AREA THROUGH 18Z AS THE UPPER LOW AND ASSOCIATED MID- TO
UPPER-LEVEL FORCING MOVE NEWD.

..GLEASON.. 01/22/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...MRX...JKL...ILN...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   35798799 35808891 36198923 36658957 37198926 37638866
            37978734 38318556 38438323 38238272 37748243 37428244
            36748322 36388485 36018668 35798799

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 10:53 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Ballard, Barren, Butler, Caldwell and 23 more5 hr
Jan 22, 3:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Bell, Boyle, Breathitt, Casey, Clay and 32 more5 hr
Jan 22, 12:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Bath, Bell, Boyd, Boyle, Breathitt and 41 more4 hr
Jan 21, 6:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin6 hr
Jan 22, 3:58 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.