Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 417

April 19, 201619 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 19, 2016, 1:15 PM CDT for 19 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2016, 1:15 PM CDT (18:15 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2016, 3:45 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Upton County, TX, Val Verde County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 115 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 183 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
115 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
598 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

100 
ACUS11 KWNS 191815
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 191815 
TXZ000-192045-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0417
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0115 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...SW TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 191815Z - 192045Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...ISOLATED LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY STRONG WIND GUSTS ARE
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON OVER SWRN TX.

DISCUSSION...STRONG HEATING CONTINUES TO ERODE STRATUS ACROSS WRN TX
WITH CU NOW DEVELOPING ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN AS TEMPERATURES
RISE INTO THE 70S F. ELY SFC WINDS WILL MAINTAIN MID TO UPPER 50S F
DEWPOINTS RESULTING IN 1500-2000 J/KG MUCAPE WITH MODESTLY STEEP
LAPSE RATES ALOFT. WLY FLOW ALOFT SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR A FEW
LONG-LIVED AND POSSIBLY SPLITTING CELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL WITH
1.00 TO 1.75 IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE. AT THIS TIME IT APPEARS STORM
COVERAGE MAY BE TOO LOW FOR A WATCH...BUT THE CONDITIONAL SEVERE
HAIL THREAT GIVEN A STORM IS HIGH.

..JEWELL/HART.. 04/19/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...EWX...SJT...MAF...

LAT...LON   30390294 32760293 32940211 32950094 31490085 30340079
            29530119 29760171 29850223 30390294

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 10:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Starr, Willacy, Zapata67 min
Apr 19, 12:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Briscoe, Childress, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens and 14 more2 hr
Apr 19, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Cottle, Dickens, Foard and 7 more2 hr
Apr 19, 6:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crane, Crockett and 17 more94 min
Apr 19, 6:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Cooke, Denton, Dickens and 23 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.