Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 1728

September 21, 201616 counties in Iowa; 35 counties in Minnesota; 14 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 21, 2016, 6:01 PM CDT for 16 counties in Iowa; 35 counties in Minnesota; 14 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 21, 2016, 6:01 PM CDT (23:01 UTC)
Expired
Sep 21, 2016, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 65 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Houston County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Buffalo County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Grant County, WI, Jackson County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Richland County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2016-09-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 515 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2016-09-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
515 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-331 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
738 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
8.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 20, 8:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Howard, Mitchell, Winneshiek, Worth119 min
Sep 20, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd and 6 more5 hr
Sep 20, 11:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Clayton, Howard, Winneshiek2 hr
Sep 21, 1:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Howard, Winneshiek117 min
Sep 21, 2:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 56 more2 hr
Sep 21, 2:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Carver, Chippewa, Chisago, Dakota, Goodhue and 15 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.