Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 1649

September 6, 20166 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 6, 2016, 2:00 PM MDT for 6 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 6, 2016, 2:00 PM MDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Sep 6, 2016, 4:30 PM MDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 36 counties

Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Ellis County, KS, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Morton County, KS, Ness County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Scott County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Franklin County, NE, Webster County, NE, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Dallam County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2016-09-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 287 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2016-09-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-412 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1316 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

100 
ACUS11 KWNS 062000
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 062000 
NEZ000-KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-062230-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1649
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0300 PM CDT TUE SEP 06 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF NERN NM...SERN CO...TX/OK
PANHANDLES...WRN/CNTRL KS...S-CNTRL NEB

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 062000Z - 062230Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A RISK FOR ISOLATED SVR WIND/HAIL MAY ACCOMPANY CONVECTION
ACROSS THE AREA INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS...THOUGH WW ISSUANCE IS
UNLIKELY.

DISCUSSION...A SFC FRONT IS ANALYZED FROM S-CNTRL NEB SWWD THROUGH
WRN KS AND INTO SERN CO...AND LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES CONTINUE
STEEPENING S/SE OF THIS BOUNDARY OWING TO INSOLATION. THUS FAR...THE
MOST ROBUST CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN CONFINED TO THE SRN
ROCKIES AND VICINITY. HOWEVER...VISIBLE SATELLITE TRENDS SUGGEST
PATCHY CUMULUS DEVELOPMENT NEAR AND SE OF THE BOUNDARY FROM ERN CO
THROUGH WRN KS AND INTO S-CNTRL NEB -- WHERE MLCINH IS BECOMING
MINIMAL. FRONTAL ASCENT COMBINED WITH DIURNALLY ENHANCED OROGRAPHIC
CIRCULATIONS OVER THE ROCKIES WILL CONTRIBUTE TO AN INCREASE IN
CONVECTION DURING THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS ACROSS THE AREA.

TSTM CLUSTERS WILL LIKELY SPREAD NEWD FROM N-CNTRL NM/S-CNTRL CO
INTO/ACROSS PARTS OF KS...WITH MORE ISOLATED/WIDELY SCATTERED
CONVECTION DEVELOPING FARTHER E AND ALSO SPREADING NEWD. STRONGER
DEEP SHEAR IS RELEGATED TO THE COOLER SIDE OF THE SFC
BOUNDARY...THOUGH 25-40 KT OF EFFECTIVE SHEAR COUPLED WITH 1500-2500
J/KG OF MLCAPE WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR A FEW FORWARD-PROPAGATING
CONVECTIVE CLUSTERS TO OFFER AN ISOLATED SVR WIND/HAIL RISK. THE
LACK OF STRONGER DEEP ASCENT...AND LIMITED SPATIAL OVERLAP OF
STRONGER DEEP SHEAR/BUOYANCY WILL LESSEN THE OVERALL SVR RISK.

..COHEN/HART.. 09/06/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...GID...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...ABQ...

LAT...LON   36060390 36570451 37460451 38360244 39779984 40429884
            40369812 39439826 37360061 36140265 36060390

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 6, 1:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Morgan, Weld2 hr
Sep 5, 6:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Cedar and 27 more7 hr
Sep 5, 10:31 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Custer, Garfield, Greeley, Holt and 6 more29 min
Sep 6, 2:47 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurt, Butler, Colfax, Cuming, Dodge, Douglas and 5 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.