Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 1457

July 31, 20166 counties in Maryland; 11 counties in North Carolina; 49 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 31, 2016, 3:34 PM EDT for 6 counties in Maryland; 11 counties in North Carolina; 49 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 2016, 3:34 PM EDT (19:34 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 2016, 5:30 PM EDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 66 counties

Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Alamance County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Person County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henry County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 147 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 386 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -53 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
386 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
814 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.