Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 134, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

September 8, 20167 counties in Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 8, 2016, 5:48 PM EDT for 7 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 42 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 8, 2016, 5:48 PM EDT (21:48 UTC)
Expired
Sep 8, 2016, 6:30 PM EDT
In force
42 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Armstrong County, PA, Butler County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Forest County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Venango County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 90 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -86 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
90 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-98 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1096 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 8, 3:40 PM EDT, 2 hours 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 8, 3:40 PM EDT, 2 hours 8 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
340 PM EDT Thu Sep 8 2016

.SYNOPSIS...
Warmth, humidity, and periodic shower and thunderstorm chances
will continue until the passage of a late Saturday cold front.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
A quick late afternoon update was issued to adjust POPS upward for
the next 24 hours based on the latest radar, high resolution
model, and Superblend trends. In short, likely numbers were
included for areas generally along and north of I 70.

An advancing upper trough will result in increasing shower and
thunderstorm chances this evening as broad ascent combines with
warmth and humidity. SPC's marginal risk of severe storms this
evening still appears reasonable especially north of PIT where
more, but still limited, instability and shear is progged. Warm
mid levels are expected to be a limiting factor in more significant
storm development. Increasing precipitable water values could also
result in some locally heavy rainfall.

A weak surface boundary is also progged to approach the region
overnight, eventually stalling across SE OH/SW PA. This should
help maintain precip chances overnight. Well above seasonal average
lows are expected tonight.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY/...
The proximity of the surface boundary and shortwave support
should keep shower and thunderstorm chances in the area Friday
mainly south of I 80. The surface boundary is progged to move
north of the region as a warm front Friday night ahead of
strengthening Midwestern low pressure with a continuation of
shower and thunderstorm chances. With elevated precipitablewater
values, locally heavy rainfall will again be possible.

An upper trough and associated surface cold front is expected to
approach the region Saturday, with passage Saturday night. Expect
much of the late morning and early afternoon to be dry until the
front crosses Saturday evening and overnight. A few strong storms
are possible with sufficient shear and instability, though exact
timing of frontal passage remains in question. The front should
exit by early Sunday morning as high pressure builds in. After
warm and humid conditions through Saturday, temperatures should
return to near or slightly below seasonal levels.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
High pressure across the northeast CONUS is expected to result in
dry weather through early in the week. A trough advancing out of
the Midwest should return precip chances by midweek before ridging
returns dry weather by Thursday. After a warmer than average
start, seasonal temperatures are expected again by midweek.

&&

.AVIATION /20Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
General VFR will continue through 00Z for most ports with brief
BKN MVFR at times. A weak boundary will move toward the Upper
Ohio Valley before 00Z with scattered showers and possible
thunderstorms. Confidence exists for a TEMPO group for thunder
from KZZV to KPIT northward from 01Z-03Z or so. Behind the
boundary MVFR is likely later tonight with a short period of IFR
before daybreak not out of the question.

WSW Winds 10 to 15 kts this afternoon then diminish this evening.

.OUTLOOK /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
MVFR and perhaps brief IFR restrictions are possible as a cold
front crosses Saturday night.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...None.
OH...None.
PA...None.
WV...None.

&&

15
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 8, 2:42 PM EDT, 3 hours 6 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
242 PM EDT THU SEP 8 2016

OHZ039>041-048-PAZ007>009-013>016-020-022-023-091845-
TUSCARAWAS-CARROLL-COLUMBIANA-COSHOCTON-MERCER-VENANGO-FOREST-
LAWRENCE-BUTLER-CLARION-JEFFERSON-BEAVER-ARMSTRONG-INDIANA-
242 PM EDT THU SEP 8 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL OHIO...NORTHWEST
PENNSYLVANIA...WEST CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA AND WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

THUNDERSTORMS COULD PRODUCE ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS THIS
EVENING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

MDZ001-OHZ049-050-057>059-068-069-PAZ021-029-031-073>076-WVZ001>004-
012-021-509>514-091845-
GARRETT-HARRISON-JEFFERSON-MUSKINGUM-GUERNSEY-BELMONT-NOBLE-MONROE-
ALLEGHENY-WASHINGTON-GREENE-WESTMORELAND-WESTMORELAND RIDGES-FAYETTE-
FAYETTE RIDGES-HANCOCK-BROOKE-OHIO-MARSHALL-WETZEL-MARION-MONONGALIA-
RIDGES OF EASTERN MONONGALIA AND NORTHWESTERN PRESTON-PRESTON-
EASTERN PRESTON-WESTERN TUCKER-EASTERN TUCKER-
242 PM EDT THU SEP 8 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN MARYLAND...EAST
CENTRAL OHIO...SOUTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA...NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA AND
NORTHERN PANHANDLE OF WEST VIRGINIA.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

07

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 8, 4:23 PM EDT, 1 hour 25 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
423 PM EDT THU SEP 8 2016

PAZ007-008-082100-
VENANGO-MERCER-
423 PM EDT THU SEP 8 2016

...A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH GUSTY WIND WILL AFFECT NORTHERN
MERCER AND NORTHWESTERN VENANGO COUNTIES...

AT 422 PM EDT...RADAR INDICATED THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A LINE EXTENDING
FROM NEAR LINESVILLE TO NEAR CORTLAND.  MOVEMENT WAS EAST AT 40 MPH.

WIND GUSTS OF 40 TO 50 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH THESE STORMS.  MOVE
INSIDE WHEN THEY APPROACH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
GREENVILLE...SUGARCREEK...STONEBORO...POLK...SANDY LAKE...CLARK...
JAMESTOWN...FREDONIA...COOPERSTOWN...JACKSON CENTER...
PLEASANTVILLE...UTICA...NEW LEBANON...SHEAKLEYVILLE...MAURICE K
GODDARD STATE PARK AND OIL CREEK STATE PARK.

THIS INCLUDES  INTERSTATE 79 IN PENNSYLVANIA BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 122
AND 137.

THESE STORMS MAY INTENSIFY...SO BE CERTAIN TO MONITOR LOCAL RADIO
STATIONS AND AVAILABLE TELEVISION STATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

LAT...LON 4126 8014 4130 8052 4149 8052 4149 8001
      4159 7985 4162 7983 4162 7951
TIME...MOT...LOC 2022Z 273DEG 34KT 4162 8036 4139 8077

15
Special weather statement, Sep 8, 5:08 PM EDT, 40 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
508 PM EDT THU SEP 8 2016

PAZ007>009-015-082145-
VENANGO-MERCER-CLARION-FOREST-
508 PM EDT THU SEP 8 2016

...A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH GUSTY WIND WILL AFFECT EAST CENTRAL
MERCER... VENANGO...FOREST AND NORTHERN CLARION COUNTIES...

AT 506 PM EDT...RADAR INDICATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM NEAR TITUSVILLE TO NEAR SUGARCREEK TO 12 MILES NORTH
OF GROVE CITY. MOVEMENT WAS EAST AT 35 MPH.

WIND GUSTS OF 40 TO 50 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH THESE STORMS.  MOVE
INSIDE WHEN THEY APPROACH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
OIL CITY...FRANKLIN...MARIENVILLE...KNOX...SUGARCREEK...TIONESTA...
HASSON HEIGHTS...STONEBORO...SENECA...POLK...SANDY LAKE...EMLENTON...
ROUSEVILLE...CLINTONVILLE...SHIPPENVILLE...COOPERSTOWN...ST.
PETERSBURG...KENNERDELL...JACKSON CENTER AND CALLENSBURG.

THIS INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING HIGHWAYS...
  INTERSTATE 79 IN PENNSYLVANIA BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 122 AND 127.

  INTERSTATE 80 IN PENNSYLVANIA BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 30 AND 59.

TORRENTIAL RAINFALL IS ALSO OCCURRING WITH THESE STORMS...AND MAY
CAUSE LOCALIZED FLOODING. DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE THROUGH FLOODED
ROADWAYS.

THESE STORMS MAY INTENSIFY...SO BE CERTAIN TO MONITOR LOCAL RADIO
STATIONS AND AVAILABLE TELEVISION STATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

LAT...LON 4157 7898 4109 7958 4112 7968 4117 7970
      4117 7985 4129 8024 4162 7981 4163 7947
TIME...MOT...LOC 2106Z 285DEG 32KT 4160 7978 4146 7995 4134 8011

15
Special weather statement, Sep 8, 5:15 PM EDT, 33 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 4:23 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZMercer37 min
Sep 8, 5:08 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZForest, Venango37 min
Sep 8, 5:15 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZLawrence, Mercer30 min
Sep 8, 6:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZJefferson25 min
Sep 8, 6:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZArmstrong, Butler32 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2016Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.