Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Lake Effect Snow Warnings in 2016

Lake Effect Snow Warning 2, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

December 30, 2016Mercer County, Venango County, Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this lake effect snow warning at Dec 30, 2016, 9:33 AM EST for Mercer County, Venango County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 9 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 30, 2016, 9:33 AM EST (14:33 UTC)
Expired
Dec 30, 2016, 7:00 PM EST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA

Counties Mercer County, PA, Venango County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
803 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this lake effect snow warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this lake effect snow warning went out at Dec 29, 6:37 PM EST, 14 hours 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 29, 6:37 PM EST, 14 hours 56 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 8:47 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZArmstrong, Butler, Clarion, Jefferson, Lawrence, Mercer118 min
Dec 29, 10:25 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZArmstrong, Butler, Clarion, Jefferson, Lawrence2 hr
Dec 30, 3:07 AM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZWashington53 min
Dec 30, 4:24 AM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZAllegheny21 min
Dec 30, 5:40 AM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette, Washington, Westmoreland20 min
Dec 30, 7:17 AM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette, Greene73 min
Dec 30, 10:10 AM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette, Washington65 min
Dec 30, 11:14 AM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette, Greene61 min
Dec 30, 11:33 AM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZClarion, Jefferson, Mercer87 min
Dec 30, 12:24 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZGreene66 min
Dec 30, 1:08 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZClarion82 min
Dec 30, 2:29 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZClarion, Jefferson91 min
Dec 30, 1:10 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementPBZMonongalia, Preston65 min

Nearby

Lake Effect Snow Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2016Every lake effect snow warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.