Alert archive / Kentucky / Special Weather Statements in 2016

Special Weather Statement, NWS Paducah, KY

July 19, 2016Christian County, Kentucky

NWS Paducah, KY issued this special weather statement at Jul 19, 2016, 2:25 PM CDT for Christian County, Kentucky. It was in force for 50 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 2016, 2:25 PM CDT (19:25 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 2016, 3:15 PM CDT
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Paducah, KY

County Christian County, KY

The radar

The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 26 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2016-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2232 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2016-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -3 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2232 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
985 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Paducah, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Jul 19, 11:57 AM CDT, 2 hours 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 19, 11:57 AM CDT, 2 hours 28 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Paducah KY
1157 AM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1157 AM CDT Tue Jul 19 2016

Nice cu field has developed roughly over the southern half of the
region, and some isolated showers are beginning to develop out of
it. Look for continued development through southeast Missouri, the
southern tip of Illinois and the Purchase and Lakes area of
Kentucky through mid-afternoon. There is little shear, so look for
individual showers and storms to be short-lived. However, given
the considerable surface-based CAPE, a few very localized
damaging wind events cannot be ruled out.

The AVIATION section has been updated for the 18Z TAF issuance.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Today through Thursday night)
Issued at 250 AM CDT Tue Jul 19 2016

Big story will continue to lie with the heat...which will
gradually spread east across the eastern half of the forecast
region with time. Will hold off on heat advisory east for today,
as most of those areas should stay in the 100 to 105 range. Will
handle with SPS for now. However, will continue heat advisory west
of a Mayfield, KY to Mt Vernon, IL line. May even need to upgrade
much of this area to Excessive Heat Warning a future packages as
it is beginning to look as though we could have 4 or more
consecutive days with heat indices of 105 or greater.

Will leave mention of isolated storms in most locations for the
next day or so, until the upper ridge really builds in on Thu.
However, most locations will stay rainfree. If isolated storms do
manage to develop with temps in the mid 90s, would need to monitor
for some damaging wind gust potential.

.LONG TERM...(Friday through Monday)
Issued at 250 AM CDT Tue Jul 19 2016

The medium range models were in decent agreement until about Day 6
and 7. Ensemble means suggest perhaps the deterministic 12Z/00Z
ECMWF was the odd model out with a significant mid level shortwave
diving through the upper Midwest by Sunday, vanquishing the dominant
mid/upper ridge over us. However, the deterministic 00Z GEM seemed
to support the ECMWF scenario, at least part way. The 00Z GFS
solution had the shortwave damped out more, farther north, and
faster, and thus the southern CONUS ridge holds up better.
Interestingly, the ECMWF/GFS MOS temp guidance was quite similar for
Sunday and Monday, though the ECMWF was warmer for Friday/Saturday.
For this forecast, we will continue to forecast heat advisory
criteria Friday and Saturday, with slowly decreasing heat and
humidity starting Sunday.

Despite the differences in the mid level features, an induced
surface low pressure trof depicted by the models should create a
wind shift in the PAH forecast area sometime Sunday night/early
Monday. It does appear that PoPs will ramp up from almost nil to
chance/slight chance by Sunday (Day 6) as the frontal boundary
approaches the PAH forecast area, providing focus for convection in
the unstable atmosphere in place. Plentiful warm air aloft will
limit mid level lapse rates, though low level rates will be steep.
This means we should see mainly isold pulse showers/tstms in the
weak shear atmosphere, outside of a possible well-developed MCS.

The limited PoPs should translate through the southernmost reaches
of the PAH forecast area Sunday night/Monday. After highs in the
upper half of the 90s Friday and Saturday, a slightly cooler/drier
air mass behind the front should provide comparatively tolerable
highs near 90, mainly east of the MS River.

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued at 1157 AM CDT Tue Jul 19 2016

Although some isolated convective development is underway along
the southern border of the area, not sure how much coverage there
will be, so will need to update KCGI and KPAH if SHRA/TSRA develop
nearby this afternoon. There is some evidence of convection trying
to move south into/through our region tonight, but odds are too
low to mention anywhere at this time. Will insert MVFR fog at all
sites for a few hours straddling sunrise. Certainly cannot rule
out lower conditions, especially given what happened this morning.
Winds will be light and variable throughout the period.

&&

.PAH Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
IL...Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT Wednesday for ILZ075-080-081-084-
     085-088-089-092>094.

MO...Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT Wednesday for MOZ076-086-087-100-
     107>112-114.

IN...None.
KY...Heat Advisory until 7 PM CDT Wednesday for KYZ001>006.

&&

UPDATE...DRS
SHORT TERM...GM
LONG TERM...DB
AVIATION...DRS
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 19, 3:37 AM CDT, 10 hours 48 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
337 AM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016

ILZ075>078-080>094-INZ081-082-085>088-KYZ001>022-MOZ076-086-087-
100-107>112-114-201000-
JEFFERSON-WAYNE IL-EDWARDS-WABASH-PERRY IL-FRANKLIN-HAMILTON-
WHITE-JACKSON-WILLIAMSON-SALINE-GALLATIN-UNION-JOHNSON-POPE-
HARDIN-ALEXANDER-PULASKI-MASSAC-GIBSON-PIKE-POSEY-VANDERBURGH-
WARRICK-SPENCER-FULTON-HICKMAN-CARLISLE-BALLARD-MCCRACKEN-GRAVES-
LIVINGSTON-MARSHALL-CALLOWAY-CRITTENDEN-LYON-TRIGG-CALDWELL-
UNION KY-WEBSTER-HOPKINS-CHRISTIAN-HENDERSON-DAVIESS-MCLEAN-
MUHLENBERG-TODD-PERRY MO-BOLLINGER-CAPE GIRARDEAU-WAYNE MO-CARTER-
RIPLEY-BUTLER-STODDARD-SCOTT-MISSISSIPPI-NEW MADRID-
337 AM CDT TUE JUL 19 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN
ILLINOIS...SOUTHWEST INDIANA...WESTERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTHEAST
MISSOURI.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE WESTERN HALF OF THE
REGION. PLEASE CONSULT THE ADVISORY PRODUCT FOR DETAILS.

ISOLATED...HEAT BREAKING THUNDERSTORMS WITH GUSTY WINDS CANNOT BE
RULED OUT THIS AFTERNOON. HOWEVER...MOST LOCATIONS WILL STAY
RAINFREE AND HOT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF EXTREME HEAT AND HUMIDITY IS FORECAST
THROUGH AT LEAST NEXT SATURDAY. TRIPLE DIGIT HEAT INDEX VALUES
WILL BE POSSIBLE EACH AFTERNOON. A HEAT ADVISORY IS ALREADY IN
EFFECT THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON OVER THE WESTERN HALF OF THE
REGION...AND AN EXPANSION OVER THE ENTIRE REGION IS LIKELY FOR
THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS CANNOT BE RULED OUT MAINLY IN THE HEAT OF
THE DAY TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. ALTHOUGH A STRAY STRONG STORM IS
POSSIBLE...LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND LIGHTNING WILL BE THE
PRIMARY CONCERNS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 19, 2:25 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
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Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Kentucky, 2016Every special weather statement in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.