Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 798, NWS Norman, OK

September 17, 20164 counties in Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 17, 2016, 2:00 PM CDT for 4 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 60 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 17, 2016, 2:00 PM CDT (19:00 UTC)
Expired
Sep 17, 2016, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.5 in
Wind
70.0 mph

Counties Beckham County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 17, 1:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 874 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
874 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
774 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 17, 12:31 PM CDT, 1 hour 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 17, 12:31 PM CDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Norman OK
1231 PM CDT SAT SEP 17 2016

.DISCUSSION...
Aviation discussion for the 18 UTC TAFs is below.

&&

.AVIATION...
Overall, VFR conditions are expected to continue. The timing and
locations of TSRA remain very uncertain.

MVFR conditions near KWWR and KGAG are expected to become VFR by
20 UTC.

ISO-SCT SHRA/TSRA will likely affect western and central Oklahoma
with timing generally 19-03 UTC. A line/complex of storms are
forecast to impact all TAF sites for a 1-3 hour period 02-09 UTC.
Variable gusty winds, hail, and brief IFR or lower conditions are
expected with any TSRA.

Patches of IFR or lower conditions may form after TSRA generally
after 06 UTC. Did not mention due to low confidence of occurrence.

MBS

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 1130 AM CDT SAT SEP 17 2016/

UPDATE...
Some uncertainty as to how/when showers/storms will affect the
area this afternoon and tonight, mainly due to the line of storms
moving east across the Panhandles and the scattered activity
ongoing in West TX. If this activity maintains itself, especially
the line of storms, into the fa then showers/storms could be
affecting parts of the area earlier than previously forecasted.
Otherwise, isolated/scattered showers/storms will be possible
across portions of Western OK/W N TX later this afternoon and
evening. While that is going on, an MCS could develop and then
move into and across portions of the fa later this evening and
overnight. Unfortunately many of the models don't have a great
handle on the current activity and in some cases not really
showing it at all so confidence on how things will play out is
low.

What can agree on is that some of the storms could be strong to
severe with large hail and strong winds. Heavy rain will also be a
concern through early Sunday.

Made some adjustments to grids to show current thoughts but some
updates will likely be needed as the day progresses and hopefully
the situation becomes more clear. All updates out soon.

PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 647 AM CDT SAT SEP 17 2016/

AVIATION...
17/12Z TAFs. LIFR conditions will be seen across northern and
western Oklahoma terminals through at least 14-15Z with gradual
improvement through 17-18Z. VFR conditions expected thereafter
before TSRA expected to affect region, first across northwest and
western Oklahoma terminals toward and after 03Z, and spread
eastward over rest of terminals toward and after 06Z. Isolated
nature of TSRA this morning and afternoon will preclude mentioning
in terminals.

PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 412 AM CDT SAT SEP 17 2016/

DISCUSSION...
Potential for dense fog advisory for northern and central portions
of Oklahoma being complicated by stratus development and effects
from ongoing convection. Right now it appears that most of the dense
fog will be confined to areas near and north of the Oklahoma-Kansas
border and also over northeast portions of Oklahoma. We will be
monitoring need for advisory just south and east of stratus deck
that covers the northwest third-or-so of Oklahoma.

Forecast next 24-36 hours still remains a challenge with overall
weak forcing and diffuse boundaries remaining over and near the
region. Scattered storms over far northern Oklahoma near diffuse
surface front and region of weak warm advection forecast to continue
through sunrise but weaken as it progresses slowly east and
southeast. Convection out near Lubbock forecast to shift slowly east
into western north Texas region through the morning hours. Main
model of choice is the Texas Tech WRF which has the best handle on
current convective trends. This particular model also much less
aggressive with late morning and afternoon convection near broad area
of lower level convergence associated with mentioned front. However,
with enough signal in other models, we will keep low pops going
through the day for isolated/scattered convective potential. Much
more widespread rain activity progd to move into western portions of
Oklahoma this evening and progress east and southeast over much of
the region overnight and Sunday morning. Operational NAM and Texas
Tech WRF slightly farther north than most other models and will be
considered with higher pops into central and north central Oklahoma
than model initializations yield. As far as severe weather is
concerned, any storm that develops this afternoon and/or affects the
region through the evening hours will exist in an environment with
enough shear and instability to yield severe weather potential.
Toward and after midnight, the impacts will be primarily strong wind
gusts and heavy rain.

After the anticipated MCS tonight and Sunday morning, primarily dry
forecast with above average temperatures and humid conditions most
of next week. Rain chances return mainly to western and northern
portions of Oklahoma by late week.

&&

.OUN Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
OK...None.
TX...None.
&&

25/17
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 17, 11:56 AM CDT, 2 hours 4 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 17, 3:13 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNAlfalfa32 min
Sep 17, 2:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Murray28 min
Sep 17, 2:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNJohnston47 min
Sep 17, 2:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Custer, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 2 more63 min
Sep 17, 3:14 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNJohnston31 min
Sep 17, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Johnston37 min
Sep 17, 3:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNCanadian30 min
Sep 17, 3:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNCanadian32 min
Sep 17, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Custer, Kiowa, Washita57 min
Sep 17, 4:07 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNCanadian23 min
Sep 17, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian34 min
Sep 17, 4:14 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNOklahoma31 min
Sep 17, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain, Oklahoma27 min
Sep 17, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady64 min
Sep 17, 4:31 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryOUNCleveland, Oklahoma3 hr
Sep 17, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain, Oklahoma30 min
Sep 17, 4:47 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNOklahoma28 min
Sep 17, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Canadian, Kingfisher39 min
Sep 17, 4:56 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNMurray34 min
Sep 17, 4:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNOklahoma31 min
Sep 17, 5:02 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNMcClain28 min
Sep 17, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland25 min
Sep 17, 5:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Garvin, Grady, McClain, Oklahoma52 min
Sep 17, 5:32 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNCanadian, Kingfisher, Logan43 min
Sep 17, 5:44 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNPontotoc31 min
Sep 17, 5:49 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNPottawatomie26 min
Sep 17, 5:52 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNNoble, Payne38 min
Sep 17, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, McClain, Murray, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie44 min
Sep 17, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole28 min
Sep 17, 6:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNNoble, Payne30 min
Sep 17, 6:56 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOUNCoal, Hughes, Seminole49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2016Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.