Alert archive / West Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 299, NWS Baltimore/Washington

September 7, 2016Berkeley County, Morgan County, West Virginia

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 7, 2016, 4:16 PM EDT for Berkeley County, Morgan County, West Virginia. It was in force for 44 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 2016, 4:16 PM EDT (20:16 UTC)
Expired
Sep 7, 2016, 5:00 PM EDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Berkeley County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 194 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 657 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
657 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
853 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 7, 2:36 PM EDT, 1 hour 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 7, 2:36 PM EDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC
236 PM EDT Wed Sep 7 2016

.SYNOPSIS...

The Mid Atlantic remains between low pressure south of Long
Island and high pressure to the southwest. The low will eventually
move to the northeast late in the week as a weak boundary sets up
near the region to start the weekend. A cold front will swing
through the area Sunday. High pressure will build into the region
in its wake.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...

Convection is beginning to develop along the boundary stretching
across central PA. As discussed this morning the steering flow is
from the north at about 30 knots. This single fact is going to
keep the flood threat on the low end. If a storm were to grow tall
enough though the additional forward wind speed would be added
onto any storm-generated downburst. This will need to be watched
as well as storm which look like they could move over the Bay/
Potomac.

Convection should diminish after mid evening. This could play
havoc with the low temperature forecast - if one place gets rain
temperatures may drop several degrees lower than expected. Overall
a "sultry" September night - not a term I normally use after
August. Lows in the cities are expected to be in the mid
70s...65-70 elsewhere. See the climate section below - max low
temperature records are in jeopardy.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...

The big story Thursday will be the temperatures of 10+ degrees
above normal. This will lead to afternoon highs in the mid 90s
across much of the area with heat index values around 100.

Warm temperatures are expected to persist Thursday night and
Friday. Friday has the better chance of convection..although
better chances will exist this weekend.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...

Weakening boundary over our CWA will allow for a drying conditions
Friday night into early Saturday. Approaching cold front from the
west will be increasing PoPs from west to east Saturday. Guidance
suggests the front will move across our CWA early Sunday. High
pressure then builds in from the west behind the front through
Wednesday. Another front approaches the CWA late Wednesday.

Saturday looks like the warmest day of the period, with high
temperatures in the low to mid 90s, and heat indexes in the upper
90s. High temperatures for the rest of the period is in the mid 80s.

&&

.AVIATION /17Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...

VFR conditions expected for the remainder of today/tonight. If
showers/thunderstorms develop near airports brief degredations can
be expected...as well as the possbility of late night/early
morning fog.

VFR conditions expected Thursday-Friday.

Mainly VFR conditions expected Friday night into Monday.
Scattered showers and thunderstorms possible Friday night and
Saturday causing sub-VFR conditions.

&&

.MARINE...

Sub SCA conditions expected on the waters through Friday. Today's
concern will be if any cells get close enough to the waters to
warrant SMW's being issued.

Small Craft Advisory conditions possible Saturday night into
Sunday morning. Some showers and thunderstorms possible Friday
night and into Saturday. Small Craft Advisory conditions not
expected for Sunday into Monday.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...

With diurnal increase in N/NW flow, water levels are easing a bit
but still 1.3-1.5 ft above normal. With the combination of light
winds and stagnant low pressure offshore, am not foreseeing a large
decrease in water levels through tonight. Coastal flood advisories
are already out for one more high tide cycle except for Havre de
Grace, which will need to be monitored. Even though the evening high
tide is higher astronomically, moderate flood levels do not appear
to be threatened at this time.

ESTOFS shows a quicker decrease in water levels Thursday, eventually
reaching similar surge numbers to the ETSS by Friday morning. Thus
this part of the forecast remains uncertain. Am doubting we see a
complete return to normal until a cold front passes late in the
weekend, meaning minor coastal flooding will at least need to be
monitored until then.

&&

.CLIMATE...

Here are record daily high and record daily high minimum
temperatures for the next several days.

In the tables below, underneath the name of the site, the first
row is the date, the second row is the record daily high, and the
third row is the record daily high minimum.

' denotes record highest for the month of September
* denotes record also occurred in previous years; most recent
  occurrence listed

Washington DC area (Reagan National Airport, DCA)
  09/07       09/08       09/09       09/10       09/11
104 (1881)' 100 (1939)  98 (1872)   98 (1983)   98 (1983)
 76 (1985)*  76 (1985)  75 (2015)*  75 (1947)   76 (2013)
(Records at airport since 1941, in DC area since 1872)

Baltimore MD area (Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood
Marshall Airport, BWI)
  09/07       09/08       09/09       09/10       09/11
101 (1881)' 100 (1939)  94 (2015)*  98 (1983)   100 (1983)
 75 (1900)   77 (1881)  75 (1884)   76 (1915)    78 (1931)
(Records at airport since 1950, in Baltimore area since 1870)

Dulles International Airport VA (IAD)
  09/07       09/08       09/09       09/10       09/11
 95 (1985)*  93 (2015)*  95 (1985)   99 (1983)'  99 (1983)'
 70 (2007)   72 (2004)   72 (2015)   71 (2007)   72 (1971)*
(Records at airport since 1962)

&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 AM EDT Thursday for DCZ001.
MD...Coastal Flood Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for MDZ017-
     018.
     Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 AM EDT Thursday for MDZ011-014.
VA...Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 AM EDT Thursday for VAZ054.
WV...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

PRODUCTS...WOODY!/ADS/IFR/DFH
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 7, 2:44 PM EDT, 1 hour 32 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 6, 10:08 PM EDTCoastal Flood AdvisoryLWXArlington, City of Alexandria, City of Falls Church28 hr
Sep 7, 4:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Frederick, Loudoun30 min
Sep 7, 5:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXArlington, Fairfax, City of Alexandria, City of Falls Church39 min
Sep 7, 5:07 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX83 min
Sep 7, 5:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax51 min
Sep 7, 6:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Prince William30 min
Sep 7, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Prince William, Stafford49 min
Sep 7, 6:28 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningLWX92 min
Sep 7, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Prince William31 min
Sep 7, 6:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, King George, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg35 min
Sep 7, 6:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in West Virginia, 2016Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.