Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 88, NWS Duluth, MN

July 5, 2016Saint Louis County, Minnesota

NWS Duluth, MN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 5, 2016, 6:55 PM CDT for Saint Louis County, Minnesota. It was in force for 50 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 5, 2016, 6:55 PM CDT (23:55 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 2016, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Duluth, MN
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Saint Louis County, MN

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2016-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 101 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2016-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
101 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-223 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1191 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 5, 6:48 PM CDT, 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 5, 6:48 PM CDT, 7 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Duluth MN
648 PM CDT TUE JUL 5 2016

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday)
Issued at 350 PM CDT Tue Jul 5 2016

At 330 PM, skies were mostly cloudy across northeast Minnesota,
while it was mostly sunny across northwest Wisconsin and portions
of far northeast Minnesota. Temperatures were generally in the
80s, with the highest temps at 3 pm being 88 degrees. Two Harbors
had the highest heat index value in our CWA at 94 degrees.

The main focus for tonight will be the potential for severe
thunderstorms. Ongoing severe thunderstorms over west central
Minnesota at this time. The consensus of the CAM's has been to
continue development in this area, with discrete cells gradually
morphing into a squall line that will push eastward across central
Minnesota. A tornado watch was recently issued for areas just
south of our southwest, and we may see another watch issued for
points east and potentially a bit north yet this afternoon or
early evening. The chances are increasing for a big wind event,
especially south of our CWA, but possibly including portions of
our southern CWA. Other showers and thunderstorms will develop
across the remainder of northeastern Minnesota, and there could
potentially be some isolated severe storms.

The showers and thunderstorms will then move east out of the area
as the night wears on, leaving a bit of a reprieve on Wednesday.
Highs will be in the upper 70s to lower 80s.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday)
Issued at 350 PM CDT Tue Jul 5 2016

By Wednesday the northland will be in a short lull between systems
until another Central Plains low develops and moves toward the
area.

First low, the upper level pattern will become more amplified with
the British Columbia trof digging into the pacific northwest then
scoot along the international border through the rest of the week.
In the meantime, a warm frontal boundary will set up across
Missouri Wednesday night then it will push north and into MN and
WI Thursday. With strong warm air advection across the front,
there will be an increasing chance of rain late Wednesday night
and Thursday. By Thursday Night and Friday we are seeing a couple
different solutions at the surface with the NAM bring the warm
front north through northern WI and into the Arrowhead while the
GFS and ECMWF are more progressive with the system and swing it
straight east and over Lake Michigan by Friday afternoon. Based on
the fairly progressive upper air pattern, think leaning toward the
latter two. However, with the sfc low over Lake Michigan and the
upper low over MN the northland will still be in some good
cyclonic flow. This will keep the chances of rain going until
later Friday night and Saturday. A ridge of high pressure will
bring a relatively dry weekend, then back to rain chances early in
the next work week as another closed upper low advances from the
west.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS through 00Z Wednesday evening)
Issued at 643 PM CDT Tue Jul 5 2016

Thunderstorms will be over the region mainly this evening. There
will be periods of MVFR or IFR conditions with the storms. there
could also be some patchy fog overnight. aft 12z we should have
vfr conditions across the forecast area.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DLH  59  81  59  66 /  50   0  10  30
INL  55  81  56  77 /  40  10  10  50
BRD  59  81  61  76 /  50  10  30  60
HYR  62  82  59  78 /  70  10  10  50
ASX  61  82  58  72 /  70  10   0  40

&&

.DLH Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
WI...None.
MN...None.
LS...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...DAP
LONG TERM...CLC
AVIATION...CLC
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 5, 1:20 PM CDT, 5 hours 35 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
120 PM CDT TUE JUL 5 2016

MNZ010>012-018>021-025-026-033>038-WIZ001>004-006>009-061145-
KOOCHICHING-NORTH ST. LOUIS-NORTHERN COOK/NORTHERN LAKE-
NORTH ITASCA-CENTRAL ST. LOUIS-SOUTHERN LAKE/NORTH SHORE-
SOUTHERN COOK/NORTH SHORE-NORTH CASS-SOUTH ITASCA-SOUTH CASS-
CROW WING-NORTHERN AITKIN-SOUTH AITKIN-CARLTON/SOUTH ST. LOUIS-
PINE-DOUGLAS-BAYFIELD-ASHLAND-IRON-BURNETT-WASHBURN-SAWYER-PRICE-
120 PM CDT TUE JUL 5 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST
MINNESOTA AND NORTHWEST WISCONSIN.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE
INTO TONIGHT. SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF A
HIGHWAY 2 CORRIDOR. LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND HEAVY RAINFALL
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE SEVERE STORMS. AN ISOLATED TORNADO IS
ALSO POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE REGION.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY...WITH
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL POSSIBLE. FLOODING IS POSSIBLE WHERE
MULTIPLE THUNDERSTORMS OCCUR.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE AGAIN EXPECTED LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY...WITH
STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTERS WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED BY LATE AFTERNOON.

LSZ121-140>148-061145-
BAYFIELD TO OAK POINT WI-GRAND PORTAGE TO GRAND MARAIS MN-
GRAND MARAIS TO TACONITE HARBOR MN-
TACONITE HARBOR TO SILVER BAY HARBOR MN-
SILVER BAY HARBOR TO TWO HARBORS MN-TWO HARBORS TO DULUTH MN-
DULUTH MN TO PORT WING WI-PORT WING TO SAND ISLAND WI-
SAND ISLAND TO BAYFIELD WI-OAK POINT TO SAXON HARBOR WI-
120 PM CDT TUE JUL 5 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF THE NEARSHORE
WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR THIS
AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. SOME OF THE STORMS MAY BE STRONG TO
SEVERE...ESPECIALLY OVER THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE LAKE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

THERE IS A LOW CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS LATE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY
ACROSS WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR...BUT THESE STORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED
TO BE SEVERE.

INCREASING NORTHEASTERLY WINDS ACROSS WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR THURSDAY
NIGHT MAY RESULT IN BUILDING WAVES...LEADING TO HAZARDOUS
CONDITIONS FOR SMALL CRAFT.

DAP

MORE INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE FOLLOWING WEB ADDRESS:
HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/DULUTH (ALL LOWER CASE)

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 5, 5:40 PM CDT, 1 hour 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
540 PM CDT TUE JUL 05 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0525 PM     HAIL             7 NNW BALL CLUB         47.43N 93.97W
07/05/2016  M0.88 INCH       ITASCA             MN   TRAINED SPOTTER

            LARGEST HAIL WAS NICKEL SIZE. 2 MINUTE DURATION.

&&

WL
Local storm report, Jul 5, 6:07 PM CDT, 48 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
607 PM CDT TUE JUL 05 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0545 PM     TSTM WND GST     BIGFORK                 47.75N 93.65W
07/05/2016  E55 MPH          ITASCA             MN   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ESTIMATED 50-55 MPH WIND GUST.

&&

WL
Local storm report, Jul 5, 6:15 PM CDT, 40 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
615 PM CDT TUE JUL 05 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0525 PM     TSTM WND DMG     4 ENE SIX MILE LAKE     47.33N 94.06W
07/05/2016                   CASS               MN   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            LOTS OF TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 2 BETWEEN MILE MARKER 145
            AND MILE MARKER 157.

&&

WL
Local storm report, Jul 5, 6:22 PM CDT, 33 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 5, 6:24 PM CDT, 31 minutes before
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    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
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        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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Local storm report, Jul 5, 6:28 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
628 PM CDT TUE JUL 05 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0557 PM     TSTM WND GST     2 N BIGFORK             47.78N 93.65W
07/05/2016  M59.00 MPH       ITASCA             MN   MESONET

            MESONET STATION EFFM5.

&&

WL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Duluth, MN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 10:00 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHKoochiching30 min
Jul 4, 10:21 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLH24 min
Jul 4, 10:42 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLH33 min
Jul 4, 11:05 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLH25 min
Jul 4, 11:23 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLH37 min
Jul 4, 11:50 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHLake25 min
Jul 5, 12:14 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHLake31 min
Jul 5, 12:33 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCook27 min
Jul 5, 12:53 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLHCook37 min
Jul 5, 4:45 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDLH15 min
Jul 5, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Itasca44 min
Jul 5, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Itasca, Saint Louis38 min
Jul 5, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Itasca, Saint Louis45 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 2016Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.