Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Lake Effect Snow Warnings in 2016

Lake Effect Snow Warning 1, NWS State College, PA

January 12, 2016Warren County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this lake effect snow warning at Jan 12, 2016, 3:13 PM EST for Warren County, Pennsylvania. It took effect at Jan 12, 2016, 7:00 PM EST. It was in force for 16 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 12, 2016, 3:13 PM EST (20:13 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 12, 2016, 7:00 PM EST
Expired
Jan 13, 2016, 11:28 AM EST
In force
16 hr
Issued by
NWS State College, PA

County Warren County, PA

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2016-01-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2016-01-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 309 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
637 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
410 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this lake effect snow warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this lake effect snow warning went out at Jan 12, 1:27 PM EST, 1 hour 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 12, 1:27 PM EST, 1 hour 46 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 12, 3:01 AM EST, 12 hours 12 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 12, 12:55 PM EST, 2 hours 18 minutes before
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    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
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Special weather statement, Jan 12, 1:56 PM EST, 1 hour 17 minutes before
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</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
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Local storm report, Jan 12, 2:04 PM EST, 1 hour 9 minutes before
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      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
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Special weather statement, Jan 12, 2:16 PM EST, 57 minutes before
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</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
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Special weather statement, Jan 12, 2:51 PM EST, 22 minutes before
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<html lang="en">
<head>
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  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jan 12, 3:08 PM EST, 5 minutes before
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<head>
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  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 12, 2:08 AM ESTLake Effect Snow WatchCTPMcKean, Warren13 hr
Jan 12, 2:08 AM ESTWinter Weather AdvisoryCTPCambria, Cameron, Clearfield, Elk, McKean, Potter and 2 more29 hr
Jan 12, 12:55 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCameron, Clearfield, Elk65 min
Jan 12, 1:56 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCameron, Clearfield79 min
Jan 12, 2:16 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBlair, Cambria, Somerset74 min
Jan 12, 2:51 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCentre, Clinton, Lycoming84 min
Jan 12, 3:08 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBedford, Blair, Huntingdon, Juniata, Mifflin, Somerset82 min
Jan 12, 3:13 PM ESTLake Effect Snow AdvisoryCTPMcKean20 hr
Jan 12, 3:46 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Snyder, Sullivan, Union59 min
Jan 12, 3:54 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Fulton, Perry66 min
Jan 12, 4:46 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPColumbia, Montour, Northumberland, Schuylkill, Sullivan59 min
Jan 12, 4:52 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York53 min
Jan 12, 6:01 PM ESTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster, York74 min

Nearby

Lake Effect Snow Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2016Every lake effect snow warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.