Alert archive / Alabama / Special Weather Statements in 2016

Special Weather Statement, NWS Birmingham, AL

July 10, 2016Lamar County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this special weather statement at Jul 10, 2016, 12:41 PM CDT for Lamar County, Alabama. It was in force for 34 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 10, 2016, 12:41 PM CDT (17:41 UTC)
Expired
Jul 10, 2016, 1:15 PM CDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL

County Lamar County, AL

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2016-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 199 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2016-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
199 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-171 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1020 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Jul 10, 12:36 PM CDT, 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 10, 12:36 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1236 PM CDT SUN JUL 10 2016

.UPDATE...
For 18Z Aviation.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

An MCV over northeast Mississippi has been producing an area of
showers and thunderstorms over northeast Mississippi and northwest
Alabama this morning. Radar trends show much of the current
precipitation mainly staying north of the forecast area but
clipping the northwest counties; some of the high res guidance
seems to be initializing this feature a little too far south.
However, additional scattered thunderstorms are developing further
south due to a combination of heating and the MCV. This MCV will
continue to serve as a focus for scattered to numerous storms in
the northwest through the afternoon, and the likely PoPs were
adjusted north/northwestward in association with this feature.
Additionally, high- res guidance indicates a similar overall
evolution as yesterday with storms also initiating in the
southern counties and propagating north/northeastward due to SW
flow aloft. Overall thermodynamic/microburst parameters do not
look as favorable as yesterday. Fairly widespread convective
overturning yesterday has resulted in weaker mid-level lapse rates
and less dry air aloft, decreasing downdraft CAPE values.
Additionally, cooler surface temperatures should result in lower
SBCAPE values. 0-6km bulk shear values of around 20 kts could aide
the development of multicells. Strong storms with gusty winds and
locally heavy rain are still expected, but the severe threat is
low.

Temperatures across the north are running 7-9 degrees cooler than
this time yesterday, while they are only slightly cooler across
the south. Did bump up high temperatures a bit in the south with
some additional heating expected before convection develops.

32/Davis

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF Discussion.

Numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected this afternoon.
Added a TEMPO group for TSRA at all sites during the most
favorable window for convection. Thunderstorms will diminish after
sunset tonight. Patchy areas of MVFR fog may be possible around
sunrise tomorrow where the heaviest rain falls. Winds will be
light and variable outside of gusty winds associated with
thunderstorms.

32/Davis

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Rain chances will be fairly high today and Monday, but decrease
to more seasonal levels for the middle to end of the upcoming
week.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
/Issued 426 AM CDT SUN JUL 10 2016/

Upper level low drifting across the Tennessee Valley through the
next couple of days will continue to provide just enough lift to
set off scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms across
central Alabama. Based on latest computer model output, it looks
like the peak coverage should come this afternoon. Extensive cloud
cover will also limit high temperatures to values closer to
seasonal normals over the next few days.

The upper level weakness will drift out of our area by Tuesday.
This will put the area in a familiar regime of west to
northwesterly upper level flow. Diurnally driven climo level POPs
seem to be the best choice in the medium to long range portion of
the forecast. Interesting to note that both the GFS and ECMWF are
advertising a large oppressive upper ridge over the Mississippi
River in the 7-10 day period. This would suggest a return to near
triple digit heat is possible here early next week (just beyond
the reach of the current forecast period).

/61/

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     70  89  71  89  71 /  30  50  40  40  20
Anniston    71  89  71  90  72 /  40  50  40  40  20
Birmingham  74  89  75  90  75 /  40  50  30  40  20
Tuscaloosa  72  90  72  92  74 /  40  50  30  30  20
Calera      72  89  72  90  74 /  40  50  30  30  20
Auburn      72  89  73  92  73 /  40  50  30  30  10
Montgomery  73  91  74  94  74 /  40  50  20  30  10
Troy        72  90  73  93  73 /  40  50  20  20  10

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 10, 4:50 AM CDT, 7 hours 51 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
450 AM CDT SUN JUL 10 2016

ALZ011>015-017>050-111300-
MARION-LAMAR-FAYETTE-WINSTON-WALKER-BLOUNT-ETOWAH-CALHOUN-CHEROKEE-
CLEBURNE-PICKENS-TUSCALOOSA-JEFFERSON-SHELBY-ST. CLAIR-TALLADEGA-
CLAY-RANDOLPH-SUMTER-GREENE-HALE-PERRY-BIBB-CHILTON-COOSA-TALLAPOOSA-
CHAMBERS-MARENGO-DALLAS-AUTAUGA-LOWNDES-ELMORE-MONTGOMERY-MACON-
BULLOCK-LEE-RUSSELL-PIKE-BARBOUR-
450 AM CDT SUN JUL 10 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE COUNTIES SERVED BY THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN BIRMINGHAM.

.DAY ONE...OUTLOOK THROUGH TONIGHT.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IS NOT
EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 10, 12:41 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 7:57 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXWalker2 hr
Jul 10, 1:08 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXFayette52 min
Jul 10, 1:20 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCleburne25 min
Jul 10, 1:39 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPike51 min
Jul 10, 2:09 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXCleburne2 hr
Jul 10, 2:19 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour41 min
Jul 10, 2:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBullock45 min
Jul 10, 2:50 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRussell40 min
Jul 10, 3:13 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXSumter47 min
Jul 10, 3:16 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXRussell44 min
Jul 10, 3:35 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXElmore25 min
Jul 10, 3:58 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTuscaloosa32 min
Jul 10, 5:13 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXShelby32 min
Jul 10, 5:49 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXJefferson26 min

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Alabama, 2016Every special weather statement in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.