Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 158

May 10, 201560 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 10, 2015, 1:22 PM CDT for 60 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 10, 2015, 1:22 PM CDT (18:22 UTC)
Expired
May 10, 2015, 5:20 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Adair County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Butler County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Carter County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Daviess County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Knox County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saline County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 2:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXGrundy, Linn, Livingston, Sullivan36 min
May 10, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Madison42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KFOE), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 250 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2015-05-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 493 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2015-05-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
493 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-157 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
718 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

535 
WWUS20 KWNS 101819
SEL8  
SPC WW 101819
MOZ000-110000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 158
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
120 PM CDT SUN MAY 10 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTH CENTRAL THROUGH SOUTH CENTRAL MISSOURI

* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 120 PM UNTIL
  700 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...WESTERN MO SQUALL LINE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE
EASTWARD...POSING SOME THREAT FOR DAMAGING WIND...MARGINALLY SEVERE
HAIL...AND A COUPLE TORNADOES THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHWEST OF
KIRKSVILLE MISSOURI TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF WEST PLAINS
MISSOURI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 154...WW 155...WW
156...WW 157...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 11:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Camden, Cedar and 32 more3 hr
May 10, 11:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton, Clinton and 14 more2 hr
May 10, 1:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Barry, Barton, Bates, Buchanan and 28 more8 hr
May 10, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Barton, Bates, Buchanan, Caldwell and 17 more92 min
May 10, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Franklin and 24 more68 min
May 10, 4:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Jefferson, Lincoln, Mississippi, New Madrid and 8 more4 hr
May 10, 6:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCape Girardeau, Mississippi, New Madrid, Scott, Stoddard90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.