Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 511

September 17, 20154 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 17, 2015, 6:38 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 17, 2015, 6:38 PM CDT (23:38 UTC)
Expired
Sep 18, 2015, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Page County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO, Nemaha County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 159 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 17, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha41 min
Sep 17, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAdair, Putnam, Schuyler, Sullivan50 min
Sep 17, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Nemaha48 min
Sep 17, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Davis36 min
Sep 17, 7:27 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAdair, Sullivan33 min
Sep 17, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown, Jackson, Nemaha48 min
Sep 17, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Doniphan57 min
Sep 17, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown, Jackson22 min
Sep 17, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown, Jackson23 min
Sep 17, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown32 min
Sep 17, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Doniphan42 min
Sep 17, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDecatur, Wayne46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KFOE), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2015-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 613 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2015-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 396 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
613 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-397 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
995 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
396 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
364 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

175 
WWUS20 KWNS 172336
SEL1  
SPC WW 172336
IAZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-180600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 511
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 PM CDT THU SEP 17 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHERN IOWA
  NORTHEASTERN KANSAS
  NORTHERN MISSOURI
  EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN NEBRASKA

* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 635 PM
  UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2.5
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME MORE
CONCENTRATED DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS AS ACTIVITY SHIFTS EASTWARD
ACROSS THE MISSOURI VALLEY AND OVER MORE OF THE WATCH AREA. 
DAMAGING GUSTS AND LARGE HAIL ARE EXPECTED.  FOR METEOROLOGICAL
DETAILS...SEE SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1811.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHWEST OF SAINT JOSEPH MISSOURI TO 45 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
LAMONI IOWA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

&&

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 17, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clay, Dickinson and 14 more2 hr
Sep 17, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Clarke, Dallas, Decatur, Fremont and 9 more118 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2015Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.