Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 430

July 17, 20159 counties in Minnesota; 13 counties in North Dakota; 27 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 17, 2015, 3:43 PM CDT for 9 counties in Minnesota; 13 counties in North Dakota; 27 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 17, 2015, 3:43 PM CDT (20:43 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2015, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 49 counties

Becker County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Clay County, MN, Grant County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Cass County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Griggs County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Traill County, ND, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jones County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

49 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRMarshall41 min
Jul 17, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABREdmunds, Faulk52 min
Jul 17, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Cass55 min
Jul 17, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRMcPherson53 min
Jul 17, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, McPherson38 min
Jul 17, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMarshall33 min
Jul 17, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, Faulk, Spink39 min
Jul 17, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey, McIntosh64 min
Jul 17, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, McPherson59 min
Jul 17, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay53 min
Jul 17, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRMarshall, Roberts64 min
Jul 17, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey, LaMoure67 min
Jul 17, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown43 min
Jul 17, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day57 min
Jul 17, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMarshall, Roberts25 min
Jul 17, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall66 min
Jul 17, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay, Norman42 min
Jul 17, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay, Norman27 min
Jul 17, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, Faulk, Spink47 min
Jul 17, 6:44 PM CDTTornado WarningABRRoberts31 min
Jul 17, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRRoberts44 min
Jul 17, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRFaulk, Spink63 min
Jul 17, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Cass38 min
Jul 17, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall, Roberts, Spink28 min
Jul 17, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRTraverse40 min
Jul 17, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey25 min
Jul 17, 7:05 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDay, Marshall25 min
Jul 17, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBig Stone37 min
Jul 17, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Spink45 min
Jul 17, 7:17 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDay28 min
Jul 17, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse20 min
Jul 17, 7:25 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedABRDay, Marshall, Roberts32 min
Jul 17, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington, Day, Grant, Marshall, Roberts62 min
Jul 17, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRFaulk, Spink54 min
Jul 17, 7:41 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedABRDay, Marshall, Roberts49 min
Jul 17, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Clark, Codington, Day, Spink61 min
Jul 17, 7:45 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatABRCodington, Day, Grant, Roberts45 min
Jul 17, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse72 min
Jul 17, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark, Codington, Day50 min
Jul 17, 8:10 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Codington65 min
Jul 17, 8:21 PM CDTTornado WarningABRCodington, Day, Deuel, Grant, Roberts54 min
Jul 17, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark, Codington, Hamlin, Spink38 min
Jul 17, 8:53 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse36 min
Jul 17, 8:54 PM CDTTornado WarningABRCodington, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin66 min
Jul 17, 8:58 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Codington, Deuel, Hamlin62 min
Jul 17, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone45 min
Jul 17, 9:10 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDeuel, Grant52 min
Jul 17, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin48 min
Jul 17, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings79 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2015-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 490 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2015-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 69 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
490 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-181 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1592 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

558 
WWUS20 KWNS 172042
SEL0  
SPC WW 172042
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-180400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 430
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM CDT FRI JUL 17 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  WESTERN MINNESOTA
  SOUTHERN AND EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA
  NORTHERN AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
  1100 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
  A TORNADO OR TWO POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO FORM LATER THIS AFTERNOON
THROUGH THIS EVENING ALONG...AHEAD...AND POSSIBLY BEHIND
SLOWLY-MOVING COLD FRONT NOW EXTENDING FROM EASTERN ND INTO CENTRAL
SD. A FEW SUPERCELLS MAY OCCUR...POSING A RISK FOR LARGE
HAIL...DAMAGING WIND...AND POSSIBLY A COUPLE TORNADOES. THE ACTIVITY
MAY MERGE INTO AN EAST-MOVING CLUSTER OR TWO EARLY TONIGHT.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF FARGO NORTH DAKOTA TO 15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HURON
SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

&&

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 1:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Big Stone, Chippewa, Clay, Douglas, Grant and 21 more2 hr
Jul 17, 6:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Big Stone, Clay, Grant, Norman, Otter Tail and 3 more118 min
Jul 17, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Brule, Buffalo, Custer, Fall River, Gregory and 16 more54 min
Jul 17, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Jackson, Mellette and 3 more8 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2015Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.