Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2015

Mesoscale Discussion 751

May 24, 20156 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 24, 2015, 8:41 PM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2015, 8:41 PM CDT (01:41 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2015, 9:45 PM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 59 counties

Mississippi County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Union County, IL, Washington County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Hickman County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Benton County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Union County, MS, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 265 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2015-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 95 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2015-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 204 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
95 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-132 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
958 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

580 
ACUS11 KWNS 250142
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 250141 
ILZ000-TNZ000-MSZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-250245-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0751
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0841 PM CDT SUN MAY 24 2015

AREAS AFFECTED...FAR EAST/SOUTHEAST MO AND SOUTHWEST IL TO FAR
WESTERN KY/TN AND NORTHEAST AR

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 205...

VALID 250141Z - 250245Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 205 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...MAIN SEVERE/TORNADO RISK WITHIN TORNADO WATCH 205 SHOULD
REMAIN SEMI-FOCUSED ACROSS FAR SOUTHEAST/EAST-CENTRAL MO INTO
SOUTHWEST IL THROUGH MID-EVENING INCLUDING AREAS TO THE SOUTH/EAST
OF ST LOUIS. TORNADO WATCH 205 CONTINUES UNTIL 03Z. EARLY
INDICATIONS ARE THAT A TEMPORAL WATCH EXTENSION COULD BE NEEDED FOR
PORTIONS OF THE REGION BEYOND 03Z.

DISCUSSION...SEMI-DISCRETE SUPERCELLS CONTINUE NEAR THE MISSISSIPPI
RIVER ROUGHLY 30-50 MILES TO THE SOUTH OF THE ST LOUIS AREA AS 830
PM CDT/130Z. THESE ONGOING STORMS AND OTHERS IN THIS GENERAL
VICINITY...TO THE NORTHEAST OF NORTHEASTWARD PROPAGATING
CLUSTERS/BANDS CURRENTLY ACROSS FAR SOUTHEAST MO/WESTERN KY...SHOULD
CONTINUE TO POSE THE MAIN SEVERE/SOME TORNADO RISK ACROSS FAR
EAST-CENTRAL MO INTO SOUTHWEST IL. LOW-LEVEL WINDS HAVE BACKED MORE
SOUTHEASTERLY OVER THE PAST 1-2 HOURS...WITH A RELATED INCREASE IN
LOW-LEVEL SRH...WITH EFFECTIVE SRH ESTIMATED TO BE AT LEAST 200
M2/S2 BASED ON ADJUSTED ST LOUIS/PADUCAH WSR-88V VWP DATA. THIS
ENVIRONMENTAL SCENARIO SHOULD CONTINUE TO SUPPORT SOME TORNADO
THREAT PARTICULARLY THROUGH THE 02Z-03Z TIME FRAME WHILE SOME
DAMAGING WIND THREAT WILL OTHERWISE CONTINUE PARTICULARLY WITH THE
MORE PRONOUNCED NORTHEASTWARD-BOWING SEGMENTS.

..GUYER.. 05/25/2015

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...ILX...MEG...LSX...

LAT...LON   37479054 38609069 39149040 39428908 38598863 37668863
            34788879 34378903 34949008 36789020 37479054

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 2:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLittle River, Polk, Sevier55 min
May 25, 2:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Howard, Little River and 8 more8 hr
May 25, 5:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark and 48 more90 min
May 25, 5:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark and 40 more6 hr
May 24, 10:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 9 more95 min
May 24, 7:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Forrest and 24 more93 min
May 25, 2:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock and 13 more3 hr
May 25, 9:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCItawamba, Lee, Monroe60 min
May 25, 5:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Clinton, DeKalb, Gentry and 4 more67 min
May 25, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clinton, Daviess and 12 more6 hr
May 25, 6:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Carter, Christian, Dent, Douglas, Greene and 14 more93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2015Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2015Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2015Every mesoscale discussion in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.