Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2015

Mesoscale Discussion 113

March 4, 201521 counties in Oklahoma; 14 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 4, 2015, 10:00 AM CST for 21 counties in Oklahoma; 14 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 4, 2015, 10:00 AM CST (16:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 4, 2015, 3:00 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 35 counties

Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Custer County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, McClain County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Payne County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Motley County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
679 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
479 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

579 
ACUS11 KWNS 041600
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 041600 
OKZ000-TXZ000-042100-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0113
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1000 AM CST WED MAR 04 2015

AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA INTO PORTIONS OF THE
TEXAS PANHANDLE AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS

CONCERNING...WINTER MIXED PRECIPITATION 

VALID 041600Z - 042100Z

SUMMARY...MIXED WINTER PRECIPITATION WILL SPREAD EAST/NORTHEAST
ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE INTO SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA OVER
THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. A BRIEF PERIOD OF FREEZING RAIN WILL BE
POSSIBLE BEFORE TRANSITIONING TO SLEET FOR MOST OF THE DAY.
EVENTUALLY...A TRANSITION TO SNOW IS EXPECTED...BUT NOT UNTIL LATE
AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING. PRECIPITATION RATES SHOULD GENERALLY REMAIN
LIGHT...BUT MAY LEAD TO TRAVEL PROBLEMS.

DISCUSSION...MIXED WINTER PRECIPITATION WAS DEVELOPING IN WEAK WARM
AIR ADVECTION OVER A SOUTHWARD PROGRESSING COLD FRONT AND BAND OF
850 MB FRONTOGENESIS. THIS BAND OF PRECIPITATION STRETCHED FROM THE
TX PANHANDLE/SOUTH PLAINS NORTH/NORTHEAST TOWARD CENTRAL AND
NORTH-CENTRAL OK. SURFACE OBSERVATIONS SHOWED A MIXED BAG OF
PRECIPITATION TYPES INCLUDING SNOW...SLEET AND FREEZING RAIN. COLDER
AIR WILL CONTINUE TO OOZE SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE DAY AND ANY PERIOD
OF FREEZING RAIN SHOULD BE BRIEF AS VERTICAL TEMPERATURE PROFILES
COOL AND THE BOUNDARY LAYER SUB-FREEZING DEPTH INCREASES. AS
SUCH...A FAIRLY QUICK TRANSITION TO SLEET IS EXPECTED...BEFORE
FINALLY CHANGING TO SNOW LATE THIS AFTERNOON OR EVENING FROM CENTRAL
INTO SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS. PRECIPITATION RATES
GENERALLY SHOULD BE LIGHT WITH PERHAPS BRIEF PERIODS OF MODERATE
INTENSITY.

..LEITMAN.. 03/04/2015

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   35579953 36329829 36469783 36349723 36149694 35879676
            35499687 35089728 34529790 34389819 33969938 33690065
            33740149 34110188 34580188 34990158 35579953

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 4, 6:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Delaware, Haskell, McIntosh, Mayes and 5 more5 hr
Mar 4, 2:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell and 11 more4 hr
Mar 4, 4:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Crosby, Dawson, Dickens and 17 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2015Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2015Every mesoscale discussion in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.