Alert archive / Wyoming / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 36, NWS Riverton, WY

June 15, 2015Lincoln County, Sublette County, Wyoming

NWS Riverton, WY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 15, 2015, 8:00 PM MDT for Lincoln County, Sublette County, Wyoming. It was in force for 30 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 15, 2015, 8:00 PM MDT (02:00 UTC)
Expired
Jun 15, 2015, 8:30 PM MDT
In force
30 min
Issued by
NWS Riverton, WY
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Lincoln County, WY, Sublette County, WY

The radar

The Riverton/Lander radar (KRIW), 160 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 15, 2:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Riverton, WY (KRIW), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Riverton, WY at 00:00Z on 2015-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Riverton, WY at 00:00Z on 2015-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2132 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Riverton, WY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 15, 4:00 PM MDT, 4 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 15, 4:00 PM MDT, 4 hours before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVERTON WY
400 PM MDT MON JUN 15 2015

.SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY

ACTIVE PERIOD IN STORE AS WE'VE TALKED ABOUT FOR DAYS NOW. MORNING
SHORTWAVE HAS FIRED ELEVATED CONVECTION FROM WEST TO EAST. THIS WILL
MOVE TOWARDS AND INTO OUR FAR ERN/NERN ZONES THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.
IN THE MEANTIME...WE WAIT FOR DAYTIME HEATING TO DESTABILIZE THE
ATMOSPHERE WITH THE ERN HALF TAKING THE LONGEST TIME DUE TO MORNING
STRATUS. MORNING SOUNDING ANALYSIS IS STILL SHOWING SIGNIFICANT
BUILDING CAPE THROUGH 00Z WITH FAVORABLE SHEAR...LL SE FLOW BECOMING
MODERATE WLY IN THE MID LEVELS AND UP. WE'VE HAD SEVERE WORDING IN
OUR FORECAST SINCE SATURDAY AND THAT STILL LOOKS GOOD. MID MORNING
SPC DAY1 ALSO HAS SLIGHT RISK OVER MOST OF THE AREA EXCEPT FOR THE
FAR NORTH. EXITING JET STREAK AND NOSE OF APPROACHING JET STILL
LOOKS LIKE IT HAS THE POTENTIAL TO CREATE AN UPPER DIVERGENCE
COUPLET OVER CENTRAL WYO BY THIS EVENING. SHORTWAVE ALONG THE
OREGON/NRN CA COAST IS STILL EXPECTED TO ARRIVE IN THE WEST LATE
THIS AFTERNOON AND THEN MOVE EAST ACROSS THE REST OF THE AREA THIS
EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL REMAIN ALONG
THE DIVIDE/RED DESERT WITH INCREASING LL MOISTURE NORTH OF THIS
BOUNDARY. POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS TO CONGEAL INTO A MCS OVER
CENTRAL WYO IS STILL THERE BY TONIGHT AS THE UPPER FORCING/SHORTWAVE
FOCUS THE CONVECTION COMBINED WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. PW'S AROUND
AN INCH WILL INCREASE THE FLASH FLOOD THREAT THROUGH THE NIGHT.
TUESDAY STILL HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE ANOTHER ACTIVE DAY AT LEAST
FOR AREAS EAST OF THE DIVIDE WHERE THE FRONT WILL REMAIN IN PLACE
AND THUS HIGH LL MOISTURE AND STILL FAVORABLE SHEAR. IDEA OF SEVERE
WORDING STILL LOOKS GOOD IN CENTRAL WYO TUESDAY AFTERNOON WHERE
SLIGHT RISK REMAINS.

.LONG TERM...TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT

STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE INTO TUESDAY EVENING...WITH THE
POTENTIAL FOR SOME SEVERE STORM ACTIVITY. CONDITIONS WILL WEAKEN
WITH THE LOSS OF DAYLIGHT. ONLY THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS WILL SEE MUCH
IN THE WAY OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AFTER MIDNIGHT. A FLATTENED
RIDGE WILL MOVE INTO THE FORECAST AREA WEDNESDAY...HELPING TO KEEP
SHOWER ACTIVITY SOMEWHAT CONFINED TO THE NORTHERN THIRD OF THE
STATE. THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA CAN EXPECT DRIER CONDITIONS. MOST
AREAS WILL SEE A CONTINUATION OF THE WARMING TREND.

THE RIDGE WILL AMPLIFY THURSDAY...WITH THE AXIS MOVING INTO CENTRAL
WYOMING BY LATE THURSDAY AFTERNOON. THE CHANGE TO A STRONGER
SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL PERMIT SOME ADDITIONAL MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY
TO MOVE INTO WESTERN WYOMING WITH SOME SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
POSSIBLE FRIDAY AFTERNOON.

THE SHORT WAVE RIDGE OVER THE REGION ON THURSDAY...WILL BE QUICKLY
EXITING TO THE EAST BY 12Z FRIDAY. ANY OVERNIGHT CONVECTION WILL BE
CONFINED ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE CWA. OTHERWISE...THE PERIOD
WILL BE DOMINATED BY ZONAL FLOW THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT MONDAY...WHEN
ANOTHER SHORTWAVE RIDGE QUICKLY MOVES ACROSS THE AREA. A FRONTAL
BOUNDARY WILL BE SOMEWHAT STATIONARY ACROSS SOUTHERN MONTANA AT 12Z
FRIDAY...AND SLOWLY PUSH SOUTHWARD INTO CENTRAL WYOMING BY 12Z
SUNDAY. THE CHANCE FOR AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS WILL REMAIN ALONG THE
WYOMING/MONTANA BORDER AND JOHNSON COUNTY ON BOTH FRIDAY AND
SATURDAY. CONDITIONS WILL BE DRY ACROSS THE REST OF THE FORECAST
AREA DURING THIS TIME AND THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD. ANOTHER DRY
COLD FRONT WILL MAKE ITS WAY ACROSS NORTHERN PORTIONS MONDAY NIGHT.

TEMPERATURES WILL BE SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL THROUGH THE PERIOD...WITH
WIDESPREAD 80S FOR ALL BUT WESTERN PORTIONS. THE COOLEST DAY WILL BE
SATURDAY WITH 70S AND LOWER 80S ACROSS THE CWA.

&&

.AVIATION.../00Z ISSUANCE/

AREAS OF RAIN TO CONTINUE AFTER 06Z TONIGHT. OTHERWISE...VFR
CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL LATER TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY. A WEAK
BOUNDARY ACROSS THE AREA WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR WIDELY SCATTERED
AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING THUNDERSTORMS. KCOD TO KGEY AND NORTH
TO THE MONTANA BORDER COULD SEE THE MOST ACTIVITY WITH BRIEF HEAVY
RAIN AND GUSTY SURFACE WIND. A FEW MOUNTAIN THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO
POSSIBLE THE NEXT FEW DAYS...AS THE FLOW ALOFT REMAINS WEST TO EAST.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

FIRE DANGER SHOULD REMAIN RELATIVELY LOW OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS
AS MOISTURE AND PRECIPITATION CHANCES INCREASE. CHANCES FOR
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO GROW THROUGH THE
EVENING HOURS AND CONTINUE IN MANY AREAS OVERNIGHT. SOME STORMS
MAY BE SEVERE AND OR CAUSE FLASH FLOODING. STRONG STORMS WILL
ALSO BE POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY...WITH A FEW SEVERE STORMS LIKELY OVER
THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN FORECAST AREA.

&&

.RIW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING FOR WYZ002>011-015>020-
022.

&&

SHORT TERM...PS
LONG TERM...BRANHAM/LAVOIE
AVIATION...KPL
FIRE WEATHER...PS
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 15, 2:35 PM MDT, 5 hours 25 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RIVERTON WY
235 PM MDT MON JUN 15 2015

WYZ001>020-022>030-161200-
YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK-ABSAROKA MOUNTAINS-CODY FOOTHILLS-
NORTH BIG HORN BASIN-SOUTHWEST BIG HORN BASIN-
SOUTHEAST BIG HORN BASIN-OWL CREEK AND BRIDGER MOUNTAINS-
BIGHORN MOUNTAINS WEST-BIGHORN MOUNTAINS SOUTHEAST-
NORTHEAST JOHNSON COUNTY-SOUTHEAST JOHNSON COUNTY-
TETON AND GROS VENTRE MOUNTAINS-JACKSON HOLE-
WIND RIVER MOUNTAINS WEST-WIND RIVER MOUNTAINS EAST-
UPPER WIND RIVER BASIN-WIND RIVER BASIN-LANDER FOOTHILLS-
GREEN MOUNTAINS AND RATTLESNAKE RANGE-
NATRONA COUNTY LOWER ELEVATIONS-CASPER MOUNTAIN-STAR VALLEY-
SALT RIVER AND WYOMING RANGES-UPPER GREEN RIVER BASIN FOOTHILLS-
UPPER GREEN RIVER BASIN-SOUTH LINCOLN COUNTY-
ROCK SPRINGS AND GREEN RIVER-FLAMING GORGE-EAST SWEETWATER COUNTY-
235 PM MDT MON JUN 15 2015

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH UNTIL 11 PM MDT FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL
AND WESTERN WYOMING...

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR NORTHERN AND CENTRAL WYOMING ALONG AND
EAST OF THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE FROM 3 PM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH
12 MIDNIGHT TUESDAY NIGHT...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF WY...CENTRAL
WYOMING...NORTH CENTRAL WYOMING...NORTHWEST WYOMING...SOUTH
CENTRAL WYOMING AND WEST CENTRAL WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS. A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS ALSO EXPECTED ALONG WITH POTENTIAL FLASH FLOOD
PRODUCING STORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

TUESDAY...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHERN AND
CENTRAL WYOMING. A FEW STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL AGAIN
BE POSSIBLE ALONG WITH SOME WITH VERY HEAVY RAIN WHICH WILL HAVE
THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE FLASH FLOODING.

WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY...ISOLATED AFTERNOON AND EVENING
THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHERN WYOMING.

FRIDAY AND SATURDAY...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS MAINLY
ALONG AND EAST OF THE DIVIDE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT ANY FLOODING...RIVERS OUT OF THEIR
BANKS...OR NORMALLY DRY WASHES RUNNING WITH WATER. SPOTTERS ARE ALSO
ENCOURAGED TO REPORT HEAVY RAIN...HAIL OF ANY SIZE...AND DAMAGING
WIND GUSTS. THANK YOU.

TEAM RIVERTON

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 15, 6:52 PM MDT, 1 hour 8 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jun 15, 7:02 PM MDT, 58 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jun 15, 7:16 PM MDT, 44 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jun 15, 7:27 PM MDT, 33 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jun 15, 7:32 PM MDT, 28 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Jun 15, 7:58 PM MDT, 2 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Riverton, WY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 15, 6:20 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIW10 min
Jun 15, 6:27 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIW33 min
Jun 15, 6:29 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWSublette46 min
Jun 15, 6:32 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIW28 min
Jun 15, 6:47 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWPark43 min
Jun 15, 6:49 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWJohnson26 min
Jun 15, 6:52 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWNatrona38 min
Jun 15, 7:02 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWLincoln43 min
Jun 15, 7:16 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWJohnson29 min
Jun 15, 7:32 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIW43 min
Jun 15, 7:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWLincoln24 min
Jun 15, 7:58 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWSublette47 min
Jun 15, 8:06 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWJohnson39 min
Jun 15, 8:37 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWLincoln38 min
Jun 15, 9:03 PM MDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRIWJohnson3 hr
Jun 15, 9:39 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWFremont36 min
Jun 15, 10:58 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWBig Horn32 min
Jun 15, 11:15 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWSweetwater45 min
Jun 15, 11:52 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWNatrona53 min
Jun 16, 12:46 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWJohnson44 min
Jun 16, 1:29 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWJohnson46 min
Jun 16, 10:42 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWPark48 min
Jun 16, 10:44 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWPark46 min
Jun 16, 10:57 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWTeton33 min
Jun 16, 11:30 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWPark30 min
Jun 16, 11:52 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWTeton38 min
Jun 16, 12:00 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWBig Horn45 min
Jun 16, 1:31 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWHot Springs44 min
Jun 16, 1:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWHot Springs34 min
Jun 16, 1:58 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWWashakie32 min
Jun 16, 2:16 PM MDTTornado WarningRIWFremont, Hot Springs29 min
Jun 16, 2:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWFremont23 min
Jun 16, 2:43 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWJohnson47 min
Jun 16, 2:59 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWFremont46 min
Jun 16, 3:02 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIW13 min
Jun 16, 3:19 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIW26 min
Jun 16, 3:36 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWNatrona24 min
Jun 16, 3:46 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWJohnson29 min
Jun 16, 3:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWNatrona39 min
Jun 16, 3:54 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWPark51 min
Jun 16, 4:04 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWFremont41 min
Jun 16, 4:16 PM MDTTornado WarningRIWNatrona29 min
Jun 16, 4:24 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWSweetwater36 min
Jun 16, 4:30 PM MDTAreal Flood WarningRIWNatrona9 hr
Jun 16, 4:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWNatrona31 min
Jun 16, 4:50 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWSweetwater25 min
Jun 16, 5:11 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWPark49 min
Jun 16, 5:15 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIW15 min
Jun 16, 5:19 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIWSweetwater41 min
Jun 16, 5:52 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementRIW23 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Wyoming, 2015Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.