Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 42, NWS Morristown, TN

May 31, 2015Cherokee County, Clay County, North Carolina

NWS Morristown, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 31, 2015, 4:44 PM EDT for Cherokee County, Clay County, North Carolina. It was in force for 31 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2015, 4:44 PM EDT (20:44 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2015, 5:15 PM EDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Morristown, TN
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2015-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 518 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2015-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
518 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
900 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Morristown, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 31, 2:45 PM EDT, 1 hour 59 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 2:45 PM EDT, 1 hour 59 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MORRISTOWN TN
245 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 2015

.SHORT TERM (THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH MONDAY)...A WEAK JET STREAK IS
MOVING ACROSS THE AREA TODAY ENHANCING CONVECTION OVER AREA. A
FRONTAL BOUNDARY IS MOVING SLOWLY SOUTH ACROSS CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND
WESTERN HALF OF TENNESSEE. THIS BOUNDARY WILL APPROACH THE AREA
OVERNIGHT. AIRMASS IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH CAPES AROUND 1000
J/KG. MODELS SHOW SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS CONVECTION CONTINUING OVER
THE REGION THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS...DIMINISHING IN COVERAGE
OVERNIGHT. GIVEN PWS AROUND 1.5-1.6 INCHES AND FRONTAL BOUNDARY
SLOWLY MOVING INTO THE AREA...TRAINING OF HEAVY RAINS ARE POSSIBLE
WITH LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING.

BESIDES THE HEAVY RAIN...THE MAIN CONCERN THIS EVENING AND MONDAY
AFTERNOON/EVENING WILL BE STRONG GUSTY WINDS UP TO 50 MPH... SMALL
HAIL...HEAVY DOWNPOURS/LOCALIZED RUNOFF ISSUES...AND FREQUENT
LIGHTNING.

UPPER TROUGH OVER THE WESTERN TENNESSEE VALLEY WILL SLOWLY MOVE
ACROSS THE REGION WITH PLENTY OF CLOUD COVER KEEPING TEMPERATURES
DOWN FOR MONDAY.

.LONG TERM (MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY)...SOMEWHAT OF A STAGNANT
PATTERN THROUGH MOST OF THE LONGTERM DUE TO A CUT OFF UPPER LEVEL
TROUGH. THIS PATTERN WILL ALLOW FOR CHANCES FOR CONVECTION EACH DAY.

A FEW STRONG TO ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE
MONDAY EVENING BUT STORM INTENSITY SHOULD QUICKLY FADE WITH THE
SETTING SUN. A SATURATED MOISTURE PROFILE WITH HIGH PWS COULD RESULT
IN SOME BRIEF HEAVY DOWNPOURS. WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY GRADUALLY
BEGINNING TO MAKE AN EXIT MONDAY NIGHT BUT NOT MOVING ANYWHERE TOO
FAST. THE FRONT FINALLY MOVES EAST OF THE APPALACHIAS BY LATE
TUESDAY NIGHT. TUESDAY A CUT OFF UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL BE
POSITIONED SOMEWHERE OVER THE SOUTHERN U.S. POSITIONING OF THE UPPER
LEVEL TROUGH IS HARD TO PIN DOWN DUE TO IT'S WEAK AND BROAD NATURE.
EXACT LOCATION OF THE TROUGH WILL HAVE AN IMPACT ON OUR PRECIP
CHANCES. THE GFS WANTS TO KEEP THE TROUGH CENTERED FURTHER SOUTH
WHICH GIVES US HIGHER PRECIP CHANCES DUE TO DEEPER MOISTURE BEING
PULLED UP INTO OUR AREA. THE ECMWF SOLUTION STILL GIVES US PRECIP
CHANCES BUT NOT AS HIGH BECAUSE IT KEEPS THE TROUGH CENTERED FURTHER
NORTH...OVER OUR AREA. THIS NORTHERN TROUGH PLACEMENT KEEPS THE
DEEPER MOISTER TO OUR EAST. OVERALL...TROUGH RESIDES SOMEWHERE
ACROSS OUR REGION THROUGH AT LEAST FRIDAY...WHEN IT FINALLY DRIFTS
OUT OF THE AREA. SO TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY THERE WILL BE CHANCES FOR
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY. COVERAGE WILL DEPEND ON TROUGH
LOCATION. STORMS LOOK TO BE THE GENERAL PULSE TYPE DURING THIS
PERIOD DUE TO LACK OF SHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH WEAK AND BROAD TROUGH.

MODELS IN DISAGREEMENT FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. ECMWF TRIES TO BRING
UPPER LEVEL RIDGING IN FROM THE WEST WHILE THE GFS BRINGS IN ANOTHER
WEAK TROUGH AND LOW PRESSURE CENTER FROM OUT OF THE NORTH. WON'T GO
INTO TOO MUCH DETAIL AT THIS TIME SINCE IT'S AT THE END OF THE LONG
TERM AND MODELS AREN'T AGREEING YET.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
CHATTANOOGA AIRPORT, TN             67  82  65  80 /  70  70  40  30
KNOXVILLE MCGHEE TYSON AIRPORT, TN  65  81  63  79 /  60  70  50  30
OAK RIDGE, TN                       67  81  63  79 /  60  70  50  30
TRI CITIES AIRPORT, TN              62  83  62  77 /  50  70  60  30

&&

.MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...NONE.
TN...NONE.
VA...NONE.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, May 31, 2:48 PM EDT, 1 hour 56 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MORRISTOWN TN
248 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 2015

NCZ060-061-TNZ012>018-035>047-067>074-081>087-098>102-VAZ001-002-
005-006-008-011900-
CHEROKEE-CLAY-SCOTT TN-CAMPBELL-CLAIBORNE-HANCOCK-HAWKINS-
SULLIVAN-JOHNSON-MORGAN-ANDERSON-UNION-GRAINGER-HAMBLEN-
NORTHWEST COCKE-COCKE SMOKY MOUNTAINS-NORTHWEST GREENE-
SOUTHEAST GREENE-WASHINGTON TN-UNICOI-NORTHWEST CARTER-
SOUTHEAST CARTER-ROANE-LOUDON-KNOX-JEFFERSON-NW BLOUNT-
BLOUNT SMOKY MOUNTAINS-NORTH SEVIER-SEVIER SMOKY MOUNTAINS-
SEQUATCHIE-BLEDSOE-RHEA-MEIGS-MCMINN-NORTHWEST MONROE-
SOUTHEAST MONROE-MARION-HAMILTON-BRADLEY-WEST POLK-EAST POLK-LEE-
WISE-SCOTT-RUSSELL-WASHINGTON-
248 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST NORTH
CAROLINA...EAST TENNESSEE AND SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

...STRONG TO ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS REMAIN POSSIBLE THROUGH
THE EARLY EVENING HOURS.

A WEAK BOUNDARY WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT ENHANCING THE
CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS. THE AIR MASS WILL BE MOIST AND UNSTABLE
WITH STRONG TO ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS EXPECTED. STRONG GUSTY WINDS
UP TO 60 MPH...SMALL HAIL...HEAVY RAINS...AND FREQUENT LIGHTNING
CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THE STRONGER STORMS.

TRAINING OF HEAVY RAIN IS POSSIBLE WITH THE CONCERN OF LOCALIZED
FLASH FLOODING THIS EVENING AND AGAIN MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...

...STRONG TO ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE AGAIN
MONDAY...

ANOTHER ROUND CONVECTION IS EXPECTED ON MONDAY WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF
A FEW STRONG TO ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS AS THE WEAK BOUNDARY REMAINS
NEAR THE EASTERN TENNESSEE VALLEY AND SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS.

THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE
WEEK. A RISK OF LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL WILL EXIST WITH THIS
ACTIVITY DUE TO THE MOISTURE RICH ENVIRONMENT THAT WILL BE IN PLACE
ACROSS THE REGION. SOME MINOR FLOODING CONCERNS CAN BE EXPECTED IN
AREAS THAT RECEIVE PROLONGED RAINFALL FROM MORE THAN ONE ROUND OF
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 31, 3:37 PM EDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MORRISTOWN TN
337 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 2015

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0320 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 WNW KINGSTON          35.88N 84.54W
05/31/2015                   ROANE              TN   911 CALL CENTER

            SEVERAL TREES DOWN.

&&
Special weather statement, May 31, 3:49 PM EDT, 55 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 31, 3:59 PM EDT, 45 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 31, 4:06 PM EDT, 38 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 31, 4:18 PM EDT, 26 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 31, 4:27 PM EDT, 17 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Morristown, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 12:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXHamilton41 min
May 31, 12:48 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXHamblen, Jefferson, Knox42 min
May 31, 12:56 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXHancock34 min
May 31, 12:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGrainger, Hamblen, Jefferson, Knox, Sevier, Union49 min
May 31, 1:24 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXHamilton51 min
May 31, 1:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Meigs, Polk60 min
May 31, 1:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXGreene41 min
May 31, 2:10 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXRhea65 min
May 31, 2:19 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXMcMinn, Meigs41 min
May 31, 2:26 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXSevier34 min
May 31, 2:32 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXGreene43 min
May 31, 2:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXRoane36 min
May 31, 2:52 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXPolk38 min
May 31, 2:55 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXMonroe50 min
May 31, 3:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMonroe, Polk59 min
May 31, 3:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Knox, Loudon, McMinn, Monroe54 min
May 31, 3:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane38 min
May 31, 3:25 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMRXMonroe, Polk2 hr
May 31, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Knox, Loudon, Roane, Union48 min
May 31, 3:47 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningMRXMonroe, Polk3 hr
May 31, 3:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXBledsoe26 min
May 31, 3:59 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXBlount, Sevier46 min
May 31, 4:06 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXMarion, Sequatchie39 min
May 31, 4:18 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMRXMarion, Sequatchie3 hr
May 31, 4:18 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXCarter42 min
May 31, 4:55 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXMarion50 min
May 31, 5:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXJohnson24 min
May 31, 1:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXCherokee40 min
May 31, 3:26 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMRXClay34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 2015Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.