Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Warnings in 2015

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Jackson, MS

January 3, 2015Covington County, Jasper County, Smith County, Mississippi

NWS Jackson, MS issued this tornado warning at Jan 3, 2015, 2:11 PM CST for Covington County, Jasper County, Smith County, Mississippi. It was in force for 64 min. 9 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Jan 3, 2015, 2:11 PM CST (20:11 UTC)
Expired: Jan 3, 2015, 3:15 PM CST
In force: 64 min
Issued by: NWS Jackson, MS
Area: Storm-based polygon
Tornado: Radar indicated
Hail: 0.0 in

Counties Covington County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Smith County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Jan 3, 3:00 PM CST	TSTM WND DMG	6 Wsw Rose Hill, MS	POSSIBLE ROOF AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
Jan 3, 3:04 PM CST	TORNADO 2	5 Wsw Rose Hill, MS	TORNADO BEGAN JUST SOUTH OF CR 20 AND TRACKED NORTHEAST CROSSING THE CR 20/MS HWY 503 INTERSECTION...PARALLELING MS HWY 503...THEN PARALLELING THE EAST SEGMENT OF CR 20. IT THEN MOVED ACROSS CR 2022...CR 50325 AND MS HWY 504 BEFORE LIFTING NEAR THE NEWTON CO L
Jan 3, 3:04 PM CST	TORNADO 2	5 Wsw Rose Hill, MS	TORNADO BEGAN JUST SOUTH OF CR 20 AND TRACKED NORTHEAST CROSSING THE CR 20/MS HWY 503 INTERSECTION...PARALLELING MS HWY 503...THEN PARALLELING THE EAST SEGMENT OF CR 20. IT THEN MOVED ACROSS CR 2022...CR 50325 AND MS HWY 504 BEFORE LIFTING NEAR THE NEWTON CO L
Jan 3, 3:05 PM CST	TSTM WND DMG	Taylorsville, MS	A FEW TREES WERE DOWN ACROSS THE SE PART OF SMITH CO.
Jan 3, 3:07 PM CST	TORNADO	3 Wnw Rose Hill, MS	TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AT 3449 HIGHWAY 503 NEAR ROSE HILL. ALSO REPORTS OF DAMAGE ON COUNTY ROAD 20.
Jan 3, 3:07 PM CST	TORNADO	3 Wnw Rose Hill, MS	TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AT 3449 HIGHWAY 503 NEAR ROSE HILL. ALSO REPORTS OF DAMAGE ON COUNTY ROAD 20. REPORTS OF STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN THE SAME AREA.
Jan 3, 3:07 PM CST	TORNADO	3 Wnw Rose Hill, MS	TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AT 3449 HIGHWAY 503 NEAR ROSE HILL. ALSO REPORTS OF DAMAGE ON COUNTY ROAD 20. REPORTS OF STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN THE SAME AREA. FOUR MOBILE HOMES WERE DESTROYED IN THE AREA. NO INJURIES REPORTED.
Jan 3, 3:16 PM CST	TSTM WND DMG	5 N Rose Hill, MS	NUMEROUS TREES DOWN NEAR THE FELLOWSHIP COMMUNITY
Jan 3, 3:16 PM CST	TORNADO	5 N Rose Hill, MS	NUMEROUS TREES DOWN NEAR THE FELLOWSHIP COMMUNITY. ALSO REPORTS OF TREES TWISTED ALONG HIGHWAY 24 NEAR HIGHWAY 2420.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Jan 3, 11:04 AM CST	Tornado Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 83 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 92 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -86 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 505 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 353 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 556 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.1
Supercell composite: 2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

305 
WFUS54 KJAN 032011
TORJAN
MSC031-061-129-032115-
/O.NEW.KJAN.TO.W.0002.150103T2011Z-150103T2115Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
211 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN JACKSON HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN COVINGTON COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI...
  NORTHWESTERN JASPER COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI...
  EASTERN SMITH COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI...

* UNTIL 315 PM CST

* AT 211 PM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A
  TORNADO WAS LOCATED 6 MILES SOUTHWEST OF TAYLORSVILLE...AND MOVING
  NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

  HAZARD...TORNADO.

  SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED ROTATION.

  IMPACT...FLYING DEBRIS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE CAUGHT WITHOUT
           SHELTER. MOBILE HOMES WILL BE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. DAMAGE
           TO ROOFS...WINDOWS AND VEHICLES WILL OCCUR. TREE DAMAGE IS
           LIKELY.

* THIS DANGEROUS STORM WILL BE NEAR...
  TAYLORSVILLE AROUND 220 PM CST.
  BAY SPRINGS AROUND 235 PM CST.
  TURNERVILLE AROUND 245 PM CST.
  GARLANDVILLE AROUND 305 PM CST.

OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE SYLVARENA...LOUIN AND
MONTROSE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR
OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

&&

LAT...LON 3180 8936 3179 8940 3175 8940 3171 8944
      3176 8958 3223 8938 3222 8896
TIME...MOT...LOC 2011Z 212DEG 38KT 3178 8949

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...0.00IN

$$

DHB

6 follow-up statements

631 
WWUS54 KJAN 032019
SVSJAN

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
219 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

MSC031-032030-
/O.CAN.KJAN.TO.W.0002.000000T0000Z-150103T2115Z/
COVINGTON MS-
219 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN COVINGTON COUNTY IS
CANCELLED...

THE THREAT HAS ENDED FOR THE WARNED AREA.

LAT...LON 3180 8936 3180 8938 3183 8951 3223 8930
      3222 8896
TIME...MOT...LOC 2020Z 212DEG 38KT 3185 8942

$$

MSC061-129-032115-
/O.CON.KJAN.TO.W.0002.000000T0000Z-150103T2115Z/
SMITH MS-JASPER MS-
219 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTHWESTERN JASPER AND
SOUTHEASTERN SMITH COUNTIES UNTIL 315 PM CST...

AT 220 PM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO
WAS LOCATED NEAR TAYLORSVILLE...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

HAZARD...TORNADO.

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED ROTATION.

IMPACT...FLYING DEBRIS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE CAUGHT WITHOUT
         SHELTER. MOBILE HOMES WILL BE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. DAMAGE
         TO ROOFS...WINDOWS AND VEHICLES WILL OCCUR. TREE DAMAGE IS
         LIKELY.

THIS DANGEROUS STORM WILL BE NEAR...
  BAY SPRINGS AROUND 235 PM CST.
  TURNERVILLE AROUND 245 PM CST.
  GARLANDVILLE AROUND 305 PM CST.

OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE SYLVARENA...LOUIN AND
MONTROSE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR
OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

&&

LAT...LON 3180 8936 3180 8938 3183 8951 3223 8930
      3222 8896
TIME...MOT...LOC 2020Z 212DEG 38KT 3185 8942

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...0.00IN

$$

DHB

066 
WWUS54 KJAN 032033
SVSJAN

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
233 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

MSC061-129-032115-
/O.CON.KJAN.TO.W.0002.000000T0000Z-150103T2115Z/
SMITH MS-JASPER MS-
233 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTHWESTERN JASPER AND
EAST CENTRAL SMITH COUNTIES UNTIL 315 PM CST...

AT 233 PM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO
WAS LOCATED NEAR BAY SPRINGS...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

HAZARD...TORNADO.

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED ROTATION.

IMPACT...FLYING DEBRIS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE CAUGHT WITHOUT
         SHELTER. MOBILE HOMES WILL BE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. DAMAGE
         TO ROOFS...WINDOWS AND VEHICLES WILL OCCUR. TREE DAMAGE IS
         LIKELY.

THIS DANGEROUS STORM WILL BE NEAR...
  TURNERVILLE AROUND 245 PM CST.
  GARLANDVILLE AROUND 300 PM CST.

OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE LOUIN AND MONTROSE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR
OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

&&

LAT...LON 3185 8932 3192 8941 3223 8925 3222 8896
TIME...MOT...LOC 2033Z 212DEG 38KT 3197 8933

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...0.00IN

$$

DHB

759 
WWUS54 KJAN 032037
SVSJAN

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
237 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

MSC129-032048-
/O.CAN.KJAN.TO.W.0002.000000T0000Z-150103T2115Z/
SMITH MS-
237 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR EAST CENTRAL SMITH COUNTY IS CANCELLED...

THE THREAT HAS ENDED FOR THE WARNED AREA.

LAT...LON 3188 8930 3200 8932 3223 8925 3222 8896
TIME...MOT...LOC 2038Z 212DEG 38KT 3201 8930

$$

MSC061-032115-
/O.CON.KJAN.TO.W.0002.000000T0000Z-150103T2115Z/
JASPER MS-
237 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTHWESTERN JASPER COUNTY
UNTIL 315 PM CST...

AT 238 PM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO
WAS LOCATED NEAR BAY SPRINGS...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

HAZARD...TORNADO.

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED ROTATION.

IMPACT...FLYING DEBRIS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE CAUGHT WITHOUT
         SHELTER. MOBILE HOMES WILL BE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. DAMAGE
         TO ROOFS...WINDOWS AND VEHICLES WILL OCCUR. TREE DAMAGE IS
         LIKELY.

THIS DANGEROUS STORM WILL BE NEAR...
  TURNERVILLE AROUND 245 PM CST.
  GARLANDVILLE AROUND 300 PM CST.

OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE LOUIN AND MONTROSE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR
OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

&&

LAT...LON 3188 8930 3200 8932 3223 8925 3222 8896
TIME...MOT...LOC 2038Z 212DEG 38KT 3201 8930

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...0.00IN

$$

DHB

449 
WWUS54 KJAN 032048
SVSJAN

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
248 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

MSC061-032115-
/O.CON.KJAN.TO.W.0002.000000T0000Z-150103T2115Z/
JASPER MS-
248 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTH CENTRAL JASPER
COUNTY UNTIL 315 PM CST...

AT 248 PM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO
WAS LOCATED NEAR TURNERVILLE...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

HAZARD...TORNADO.

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED ROTATION.

IMPACT...FLYING DEBRIS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE CAUGHT WITHOUT
         SHELTER. MOBILE HOMES WILL BE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. DAMAGE
         TO ROOFS...WINDOWS AND VEHICLES WILL OCCUR. TREE DAMAGE IS
         LIKELY.

THIS DANGEROUS STORM WILL BE NEAR...
  GARLANDVILLE AROUND 300 PM CST.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR
OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

&&

LAT...LON 3198 8920 3201 8927 3222 8921 3222 8896
TIME...MOT...LOC 2048Z 212DEG 38KT 3210 8923

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...0.00IN

$$

DHB

905 
WWUS54 KJAN 032058
SVSJAN

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
258 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

MSC061-032115-
/O.CON.KJAN.TO.W.0002.000000T0000Z-150103T2115Z/
JASPER MS-
258 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTH CENTRAL JASPER
COUNTY UNTIL 315 PM CST...

AT 259 PM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO
WAS LOCATED NEAR GARLANDVILLE...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

HAZARD...TORNADO.

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED ROTATION.

IMPACT...FLYING DEBRIS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE CAUGHT WITHOUT
         SHELTER. MOBILE HOMES WILL BE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. DAMAGE
         TO ROOFS...WINDOWS AND VEHICLES WILL OCCUR. TREE DAMAGE IS
         LIKELY.

THIS DANGEROUS STORM WILL AFFECT MAINLY RURAL AREAS OF NORTH CENTRAL
JASPER COUNTY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR
OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

&&

LAT...LON 3206 8912 3210 8919 3222 8914 3222 8896
TIME...MOT...LOC 2059Z 212DEG 38KT 3220 8916

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
HAIL...0.00IN

$$

DHB

839 
WWUS54 KJAN 032106
SVSJAN

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
306 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

MSC061-032115-
/O.CON.KJAN.TO.W.0002.000000T0000Z-150103T2115Z/
JASPER MS-
306 PM CST SAT JAN 3 2015

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTH CENTRAL JASPER
COUNTY UNTIL 315 PM CST...

AT 306 PM CST...A CONFIRMED TORNADO WAS LOCATED NEAR ROSE HILL...AND
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

HAZARD...DAMAGING TORNADO.

SOURCE...RADAR CONFIRMED TORNADO.

IMPACT...FLYING DEBRIS WILL BE DANGEROUS TO THOSE CAUGHT WITHOUT
         SHELTER. MOBILE HOMES WILL BE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. DAMAGE
         TO ROOFS...WINDOWS AND VEHICLES WILL OCCUR. TREE DAMAGE IS
         LIKELY.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  MAINLY RURAL AREAS OF NORTHERN JASPER COUNTY.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR
OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

&&

LAT...LON 3206 8912 3210 8919 3222 8914 3222 8896
TIME...MOT...LOC 2106Z 216DEG 32KT 3215 8906

TORNADO...OBSERVED
HAIL...0.00IN

$$

DHB

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, MS issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Jan 3, 6:05 AM CST	River Flood Warning	JAN	Attala, Holmes	8 days
Jan 3, 10:32 AM CST	River Flood Warning	JAN	Hinds, Warren	8 days
Jan 3, 10:41 AM CST	River Flood Warning	JAN	Neshoba	9 days
Jan 3, 10:41 AM CST	River Flood Warning	JAN	Leake	10 days
Jan 3, 11:02 AM CST	River Flood Warning	JAN	Lawrence	70 hr
Jan 3, 12:41 PM CST	Special Weather Statement	JAN	Claiborne, Warren	44 min
Jan 3, 1:23 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marion	67 min
Jan 3, 1:42 PM CST	Special Weather Statement	JAN	Holmes, Yazoo	28 min
Jan 3, 1:47 PM CST	Areal Flood Warning	JAN	Bolivar, Carroll, Grenada, Holmes, Issaquena, Leflore and 4 more	12 hr
Jan 3, 1:56 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion	37 min
Jan 3, 2:21 PM CST	Flash Flood Warning	JAN	Jefferson Davis, Lawrence	114 min
Jan 3, 2:25 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Covington, Simpson	35 min
Jan 3, 2:50 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Smith	26 min
Jan 3, 2:54 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Rankin	20 min
Jan 3, 3:05 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Attala, Choctaw, Montgomery, Winston	40 min
Jan 3, 3:08 PM CST	Tornado Warning Tornado observed	JAN	Jasper, Lauderdale, Newton	67 min
Jan 3, 3:15 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Jasper	45 min
Jan 3, 3:34 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Choctaw, Clay, Oktibbeha, Webster	41 min
Jan 3, 3:37 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Jasper	17 min
Jan 3, 3:43 PM CST	Flash Flood Warning	JAN	Covington, Jasper, Newton, Scott, Smith	6 hr
Jan 3, 3:51 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Lauderdale	13 min
Jan 3, 4:01 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	JAN	Kemper, Lauderdale	59 min
Jan 3, 4:02 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Clay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha	43 min
Jan 3, 4:13 PM CST	Flash Flood Warning	JAN	Kemper, Lauderdale	6 hr
Jan 3, 4:20 PM CST	Flash Flood Warning	JAN	Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion	3 hr
Jan 3, 4:23 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Kemper, Lauderdale	24 min
Jan 3, 4:32 PM CST	Tornado Warning	JAN	Lowndes	43 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 2015 Every tornado warning in 2015 Tornadoes in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.