Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 31, NWS Huntsville, AL

April 3, 2015Franklin County, Alabama

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 3, 2015, 6:54 PM CDT for Franklin County, Alabama. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2015, 6:54 PM CDT (23:54 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2015, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Franklin County, AL

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 3, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2015-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 12 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2015-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 516 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-578 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1008 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
516 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
503 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 3, 6:48 PM CDT, 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 6:48 PM CDT, 6 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 3, 5:36 PM CDT, 1 hour 18 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
536 PM CDT FRI APR 3 2015

ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-041100-
LAUDERDALE-COLBERT-FRANKLIN AL-LAWRENCE-LIMESTONE-MADISON-MORGAN-
MARSHALL-JACKSON-DEKALB-CULLMAN-MOORE-LINCOLN-FRANKLIN TN-
536 PM CDT FRI APR 3 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH ALABAMA AND PORTIONS
OF SOUTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT...

A RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS STILL EXISTS THIS EVENING AS A COLD
FRONT DROPS SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE REGION. A BROKEN LINE OF
THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE BRISKLY THROUGH THE AREA AHEAD OF THE FRONT
PRODUCING STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS. DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL
ARE THE MAIN HAZARDS AT THIS TIME.

THE STORMS SHOULD AFFECT AREAS FROM SOUTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE INTO
NORTHWEST ALABAMA BETWEEN 6 PM AND 9 PM...AND THE REST OF NORTH
CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST ALABAMA BETWEEN 8 PM AND 11 PM.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...

PATCHY FROST IS POSSIBLE ACROSS SOUTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE BY EARLY
SUNDAY MORNING.

A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL RETURN TO THE REGION LATE SUNDAY
NIGHT AND PERSIST EACH DAY NEXT WEEK AS A MORE ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN
BECOMES ESTABLISHED.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL IS
POSSIBLE THIS EVENING.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 3, 5:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
545 PM CDT FRI APR 3 2015

ALZ006-009-032315-
MADISON AL-JACKSON AL-
545 PM CDT FRI APR 3 2015

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHERN MADISON AND NORTHWESTERN
JACKSON COUNTIES UNTIL 615 PM CDT...

AT 545 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER
NORTHWESTERN HUNTSVILLE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

PEA SIZE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 30 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
HUNTSVILLE...MADISON...MOORES MILL...REDSTONE ARSENAL...
MERIDIANVILLE...HAZEL GREEN...MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER...
UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE...ALABAMA A AND M UNIVERSITY AND
NEW MARKET.

LAT...LON 3484 8616 3463 8671 3473 8679 3483 8679
      3499 8648 3499 8629
TIME...MOT...LOC 2245Z 240DEG 39KT 3475 8669

LN
Special weather statement, Apr 3, 6:36 PM CDT, 18 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
636 PM CDT FRI APR 3 2015

ALZ001-002-040015-
LAUDERDALE AL-COLBERT AL-
636 PM CDT FRI APR 3 2015

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR CENTRAL LAUDERDALE AND CENTRAL
COLBERT COUNTIES UNTIL 715 PM CDT...

AT 635 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A RAPIDLY DEVELOPING STRONG
THUNDERSTORM NEAR CHEROKEE...MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

PEA SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THIS
STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
FLORENCE...MUSCLE SHOALS...SHEFFIELD...TUSCUMBIA...KILLEN...
CHEROKEE...LEIGHTON...ST. FLORIAN...UNDERWOOD-PETERSVILLE AND CENTER
STAR.

THIS STORM MAY INTENSIFY...SO BE CERTAIN TO MONITOR LOCAL RADIO AND
TV STATIONS...AS WELL AS LOCAL CABLE TV OUTLETS...FOR ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

LAT...LON 3474 8799 3490 8798 3491 8745 3468 8747
TIME...MOT...LOC 2335Z 273DEG 31KT 3481 8790

SL.77
Special weather statement, Apr 3, 6:54 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
654 PM CDT FRI APR 3 2015

ALZ001-005-040045-
LAUDERDALE AL-LIMESTONE AL-
654 PM CDT FRI APR 3 2015

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHEASTERN LAUDERDALE AND
NORTHWESTERN LIMESTONE COUNTIES UNTIL 745 PM CDT...

AT 654 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
LEXINGTON...OR 18 MILES NORTHEAST OF FLORENCE...MOVING EAST AT 45
MPH.

PENNY SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
LEXINGTON...ELKMONT...ANDERSON...LESTER...CAIRO...WHITEHEAD...GOOD
SPRINGS...MT ROZELL...KINGTOWN AND LEGGTOWN.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING IS OCCURRING WITH THIS STORM.
LIGHTNING CAN STRIKE SEVERAL MILES AWAY FROM THE PARENT THUNDERSTORM.
SEEK A SAFE SHELTER INSIDE A BUILDING OR VEHICLE.

&&

LAT...LON 3499 8693 3481 8704 3491 8754 3500 8754
TIME...MOT...LOC 2354Z 273DEG 40KT 3497 8743

SL.77

The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 5:45 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMadison30 min
Apr 3, 6:36 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLauderdale39 min
Apr 3, 6:54 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone51 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2015Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.