Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 74

April 13, 201445 counties in Oklahoma; 9 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2014, 1:56 PM CDT for 45 counties in Oklahoma; 9 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2014, 1:56 PM CDT (18:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2014, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 54 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Archer County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 2:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble, Payne41 min
Apr 13, 2:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee50 min
Apr 13, 3:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Payne51 min
Apr 13, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee50 min
Apr 13, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Oklahoma33 min
Apr 13, 4:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Washington39 min
Apr 13, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, McClain, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie49 min
Apr 13, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee, Tulsa40 min
Apr 13, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Rogers, Washington42 min
Apr 13, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Pottawatomie, Seminole49 min
Apr 13, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington49 min
Apr 13, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee43 min
Apr 13, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Grady, Stephens41 min
Apr 13, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Delaware, Mayes, Ottawa, Rogers65 min
Apr 13, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMayes, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner47 min
Apr 13, 6:03 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Stephens27 min
Apr 13, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Stephens45 min
Apr 13, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Delaware, Mayes, Wagoner47 min
Apr 13, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love38 min
Apr 13, 6:59 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love31 min
Apr 13, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Murray23 min
Apr 13, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Muskogee, Sequoyah48 min
Apr 13, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Love31 min
Apr 13, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Marshall45 min
Apr 13, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Montague55 min
Apr 13, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay40 min
Apr 13, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg42 min
Apr 13, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal41 min
Apr 13, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLove, Marshall49 min
Apr 13, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal47 min
Apr 13, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Denton, Grayson, Montague, Wise61 min
Apr 13, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore, Pittsburg, Pushmataha42 min
Apr 13, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Johnston, Marshall18 min
Apr 13, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan, Marshall64 min
Apr 13, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 48 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2014-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 275 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2014-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 456 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
275 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-227 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1301 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
456 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
480 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

296 
WWUS20 KWNS 131857
SEL4  
SPC WW 131857
OKZ000-TXZ000-140100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 74
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
200 PM CDT SUN APR 13 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA
  NORTH TEXAS

* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 200 PM UNTIL
  800 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
    TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTHWEST OF
BARTLESVILLE OKLAHOMA TO 60 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF SHERMAN
TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 73...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO FORM ALONG THE COLD
FRONT IN NORTH CENTRAL OK...AND WILL SOON FORM ALONG THE DRYLINE
SOUTHWARD INTO NORTH TX.  STRONG INSTABILITY WILL PROMOTE SUPERCELL
STRUCTURES WITH DRYLINE STORMS...CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS.  THE TORNADO THREAT APPEARS GREATEST LATE THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING OVER SOUTHEAST OK...WHERE STRONGEST LOW LEVEL
SHEAR AND BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE WILL BE PRESENT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 12:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 25 more94 min
Apr 13, 3:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cleveland, Creek, Garvin, Grady, Lincoln and 12 more96 min
Apr 13, 4:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Delaware, Ottawa, Sequoyah32 min
Apr 13, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Delaware, Ottawa7 hr
Apr 13, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain6 hr
Apr 13, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Delaware, Ottawa59 min
Apr 13, 6:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Canadian, Carter, Choctaw, Cleveland and 45 more65 min
Apr 13, 1:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 7 more2 hr
Apr 13, 2:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Falls and 20 more2 hr
Apr 13, 4:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bosque, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee and 34 more66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2014Tornado Watches in Texas, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.