Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 558

November 23, 201412 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Florida; 52 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 23, 2014, 12:35 PM CST for 12 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Florida; 52 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 23, 2014, 12:35 PM CST (18:35 UTC)
Expired
Nov 23, 2014, 7:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 78 counties

Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Macon County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 23, 12:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva, Houston35 min
Nov 23, 1:47 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXRussell28 min
Nov 23, 1:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGadsden, Jackson, Leon, Liberty, Wakulla49 min
Nov 23, 1:59 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBarbour16 min
Nov 23, 2:03 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCChattahoochee, Stewart27 min
Nov 23, 2:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Harris, Marion, Muscogee40 min
Nov 23, 2:32 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Muscogee, Talbot28 min
Nov 23, 3:01 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCTalbot, Upson29 min
Nov 23, 3:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEColquitt, Grady, Mitchell, Thomas, Worth43 min
Nov 23, 3:23 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCLamar, Pike, Upson22 min
Nov 23, 3:29 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCCrawford, Lamar, Monroe, Upson31 min
Nov 23, 4:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Dodge, Hancock, Houston and 8 more52 min
Nov 23, 4:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Dodge, Emanuel, Glascock, Hancock, Jefferson and 9 more37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-11-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 350 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-11-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 374 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
350 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
553 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
374 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
452 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
5.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

243 
WWUS20 KWNS 231835
SEL8  
SPC WW 231835
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-240100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 558
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 PM EST SUN NOV 23 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
  THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
  SOUTHWEST GEORGIA
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 135 PM UNTIL
  800 PM EST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
DOTHAN ALABAMA TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MOULTRIE GEORGIA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...THE WARM FRONT CONTINUES TO PROGRESS INLAND IN ADVANCE
OF A PRE-FRONTAL BAND OF STORMS ASSOCIATED WITH AN EJECTING MIDLEVEL
TROUGH.  THOUGH LAPSE RATES ARE NOT PARTICULARLY STEEP...BOUNDARY
LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE 68-70 F RANGE WILL SUPPORT SURFACE-BASED
BUOYANCY IN THE WARM SECTOR.  VERTICAL SHEAR WILL BE STRONGEST ALONG
THE WARM FRONT...WHERE THE RISK FOR A COUPLE OF TORNADOES WILL BE
FOCUSED.  OTHERWISE...AN ISOLATED TORNADO AND A FEW DAMAGING GUSTS
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE BAND OF STORMS FARTHER TO THE S INTO THE
FL PANHANDLE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 23, 8:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile59 min
Nov 23, 11:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston55 min
Nov 23, 2:20 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry and 4 more55 min
Nov 23, 2:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNassau2 hr
Nov 23, 4:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke and 26 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2014Tornado Watches in Florida, 2014Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.