Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 55

April 3, 20146 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 3, 2014, 8:30 PM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2014, 8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 4, 2014, 3:10 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 69 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler15 min
Apr 3, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHamilton, Saline, Williamson44 min
Apr 3, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Stoddard, Wayne28 min
Apr 3, 8:34 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHUnion, Williamson26 min
Apr 3, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Butler, Stoddard, Wayne31 min
Apr 3, 8:55 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJohnson, Union, Williamson50 min
Apr 3, 9:02 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGRandolph43 min
Apr 3, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCape Girardeau, Scott, Stoddard31 min
Apr 3, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, Hamilton, Saline, White45 min
Apr 3, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter, Ripley43 min
Apr 3, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jefferson, Perry51 min
Apr 3, 9:27 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHGallatin, White33 min
Apr 3, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander27 min
Apr 3, 9:35 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJohnson, Saline, Williamson40 min
Apr 3, 9:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Wayne50 min
Apr 3, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Massac, Pulaski, Union45 min
Apr 3, 9:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHAlexander, Johnson, Pulaski9 hr
Apr 3, 9:57 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJohnson33 min
Apr 3, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWhite46 min
Apr 3, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Perry46 min
Apr 3, 10:17 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJohnson, Pope28 min
Apr 3, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Stoddard38 min
Apr 3, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, White43 min
Apr 3, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander33 min
Apr 3, 11:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Johnson, Union, Williamson52 min
Apr 3, 11:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHVanderburgh, Warrick44 min
Apr 3, 11:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, Hamilton, Johnson, Pope, Saline, White and 1 more43 min
Apr 4, 2:12 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCraighead, Poinsett4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 272 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2014-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 993 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2014-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 233 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
993 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-136 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1599 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
6.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

571 
WWUS20 KWNS 040131
SEL5  
SPC WW 040131
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-TNZ000-040900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 55
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
830 PM CDT THU APR 3 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
  SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
  EXTREME SOUTHWEST INDIANA
  WESTERN KENTUCKY
  SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
  NORTHWEST TENNESSEE

* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 830 PM
  UNTIL 400 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES LIKELY WITH A FEW INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL LARGE HAIL EVENTS WITH A FEW VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF
CARBONDALE ILLINOIS TO 30 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF DYERSBURG
TENNESSEE.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 51...WW 52...WW 53...WW
54...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BEEN INCREASING FROM NRN AR INTO SE
MO/SRN IL IN A ZONE OF STRENGTHENING WAA.  MODERATE INSTABILITY IS
STILL PRESENT ACROSS THE AREA...AND LOW-LEVEL SHEAR IS ENHANCED
ALONG A STALLED OUTFLOW BOUNDARY.  TORNADOES WILL BE
POSSIBLE...INCLUDING AN ISOLATED STRONG TORNADO...AS WELL AS LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 7:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada and 1 more57 min
Apr 3, 7:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Fulton, Madison, Marion94 min
Apr 3, 8:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 29 more59 min
Apr 3, 8:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Crawford, Franklin, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette and 7 more31 min
Apr 3, 8:54 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 3 more7 hr
Apr 3, 10:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 32 more60 min
Apr 3, 11:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Lawrence, Mississippi, Poinsett95 min
Apr 4, 12:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 20 more55 min
Apr 4, 12:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 16 more5 hr
Apr 4, 12:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Columbia, Union95 min
Apr 4, 1:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur, Floyd, Franklin and 12 more3 hr
Apr 4, 2:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Calloway, Christian, Hopkins, Lyon, McLean and 3 more63 min
Apr 4, 4:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Casey, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland, Jackson and 12 more93 min
Apr 4, 4:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Bell, Breathitt, Casey, Clay, Clinton and 30 more5 hr
Apr 4, 7:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Jackson and 14 more49 min
Apr 4, 2:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Giles, Hardin, Lawrence, Lewis, Marshall and 3 more31 min
Apr 4, 2:52 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 30 more5 hr
Apr 4, 3:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Hardeman, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy60 min
Apr 4, 5:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, DeKalb and 21 more92 min
Apr 4, 7:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cocke, Greene, Jefferson, Monroe, Polk and 1 more90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2014Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.