Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 501

September 10, 201457 counties in Indiana; Hillsdale County, Lenawee County, Monroe County, Michigan; 48 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 10, 2014, 1:54 PM EDT for 57 counties in Indiana; Hillsdale County, Lenawee County, Monroe County, Michigan; 48 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 10, 2014, 1:54 PM EDT (17:54 UTC)
Expired
Sep 10, 2014, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 108 counties

Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Bartholomew County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Boone County, IN, Brown County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dearborn County, IN, Decatur County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Grant County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jay County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Martin County, IN, Miami County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Rush County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Union County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Warren County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Wells County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Hillsdale County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Allen County, OH, Ashland County, OH, Ashtabula County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Butler County, OH, Champaign County, OH, Crawford County, OH, Cuyahoga County, OH, Darke County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Erie County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Hancock County, OH, Hardin County, OH, Henry County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Huron County, OH, Knox County, OH, Lake County, OH, Logan County, OH, Lorain County, OH, Lucas County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Marion County, OH, Medina County, OH, Mercer County, OH, Miami County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Morrow County, OH, Ottawa County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Portage County, OH, Preble County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Richland County, OH, Sandusky County, OH, Seneca County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Union County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Williams County, OH, Wood County, OH, Wyandot County, OH

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 10, 2:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHoward, Tipton17 min
Sep 10, 2:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Hamilton, Madison, Tipton44 min
Sep 10, 4:13 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEMedina, Summit, Wayne47 min
Sep 10, 4:58 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEPortage, Summit47 min
Sep 10, 5:14 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEAshtabula, Lake14 min
Sep 10, 5:16 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEStark, Wayne30 min
Sep 10, 5:33 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEGeauga, Portage, Trumbull42 min
Sep 10, 6:39 PM EDTTornado WarningINDBoone, Hendricks15 min
Sep 10, 6:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXHuntington27 min
Sep 10, 8:03 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningINDHamilton, Marion4 hr
Sep 10, 8:30 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEAshland, Huron, Lorain27 min
Sep 10, 9:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDGreene, Sullivan46 min
Sep 10, 9:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Knox45 min
Sep 10, 9:39 PM EDTTornado WarningILNWayne20 min
Sep 10, 9:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDMorgan32 min
Sep 10, 9:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDGreene, Lawrence, Monroe49 min
Sep 10, 10:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Johnson, Morgan37 min
Sep 10, 10:25 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningINDClay, Owen, Putnam5 hr
Sep 10, 10:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Jackson, Lawrence, Monroe30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2014-09-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 586 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2014-09-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
586 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

742 
WWUS20 KWNS 101800
SEL1  
SPC WW 101800
INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LEZ000-110100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 501
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
155 PM EDT WED SEP 10 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  WEST CENTRAL THROUGH EASTERN INDIANA
  SOUTHEAST LOWER MICHIGAN
  WESTERN AND NORTHERN OHIO
  LAKE ERIE

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 155 PM
  UNTIL 900 PM EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES LIKELY
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF TOLEDO
OHIO TO 20 MILES EAST OF BLOOMINGTON INDIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE WEAK TSTMS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE
FORMING ALONG RESIDUAL LOW-LVL CONFLUENCE BAND EXTENDING ROUGHLY NNE
FROM TERRE HAUTE IND TO W OF DETROIT MI. COMBINATION OF VERY STRONG
LOW-LVL SPEED/DIRECTIONAL SHEAR /WITH 0-1 KM SRH AOA 250 M2 PER S2/
COUPLED WITH PERSISTENT...VERY MOIST LOW-LVL INFLOW /PW AROUND 2
INCHES/ AND MODEST SFC HEATING SUGGESTS POTENTIAL FOR LOW-LVL
SHOWER/STORM ROTATION AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES/LOCALLY DMGG WIND
GUSTS...DESPITE RELATIVELY MEAGER LOW TO MID-LVL BUOYANCY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
300. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 10, 11:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Benton, Blackford, Boone, Carroll and 44 more116 min
Sep 10, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFountain, Vermillion117 min
Sep 10, 4:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Brown, Decatur and 24 more2 hr
Sep 10, 4:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Cass, Fulton, Jasper, Kosciusko, Marshall and 4 more6 hr
Sep 10, 5:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPosey84 min
Sep 10, 6:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Delaware, Fayette, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks and 13 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2014Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2014Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.