Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 46

April 2, 201416 counties in Kansas; 16 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 2, 2014, 2:41 PM CDT for 16 counties in Kansas; 16 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 2014, 2:41 PM CDT (19:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 2014, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 32 counties

Allen County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Elk County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Craig County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Major County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen, Neosho, Wilson, Woodson41 min
Apr 2, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen, Woodson47 min
Apr 2, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage24 min
Apr 2, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen33 min
Apr 2, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley46 min
Apr 2, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua44 min
Apr 2, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen46 min
Apr 2, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Elk36 min
Apr 2, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSumner46 min
Apr 2, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Cowley, Sedgwick, Sumner47 min
Apr 2, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood, Wilson, Woodson43 min
Apr 2, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler34 min
Apr 2, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood, Woodson47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KFOE), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2014-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2014-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
485 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
448 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

506 
WWUS20 KWNS 021942
SEL6  
SPC WW 021942
KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-030300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 46
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
245 PM CDT WED APR 2 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHEAST KANSAS
  EXTREME SOUTHWEST MISSOURI
  NORTHERN OKLAHOMA

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 245 PM
  UNTIL 1000 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  NUMEROUS LARGE HAIL EVENTS LIKELY WITH A FEW VERY LARGE HAIL
    EVENTS TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH OF JOPLIN
MISSOURI TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF ALVA OKLAHOMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FORM ALONG A WEAK SURFACE
BOUNDARY EXTENDING ACROSS NORTHERN OK INTO SOUTHEAST KS.  STRONG
INSTABILITY COUPLED WITH FAVORABLE SHEAR WILL PROMOTE SUPERCELL
STORMS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  STRENGTHENING
WIND FIELDS THIS EVENING MAY ALSO PROMOTE THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 1, 11:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Butler, Chase and 35 more2 hr
Apr 2, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford, Elk, Labette and 3 more116 min
Apr 2, 6:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 13 more60 min
Apr 1, 8:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin and 10 more87 min
Apr 1, 9:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady and 7 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2014Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.