Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 411

July 12, 201413 counties in Illinois; 37 counties in Iowa; 13 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 12, 2014, 4:58 PM CDT for 13 counties in Illinois; 37 counties in Iowa; 13 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 12, 2014, 4:58 PM CDT (21:58 UTC)
Expired
Jul 12, 2014, 11:19 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 63 counties

Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Benton County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Scott County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Adair County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Clark County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 12, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNClinton, Scott37 min
Jul 12, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Johnson39 min
Jul 12, 6:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXMahaska, Marion, Warren6 hr
Jul 12, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Decatur, Ringgold, Union14 min
Jul 12, 7:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNIowa, Johnson6 hr
Jul 12, 7:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNCedar6 hr
Jul 12, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDubuque, Jackson, Jones52 min
Jul 12, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Jo Daviess52 min
Jul 12, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Stephenson49 min
Jul 12, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Mercer25 min
Jul 12, 9:39 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNHenry, Mercer36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 317 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-07-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 422 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-07-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
422 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
743 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

413 
WWUS20 KWNS 122203
SEL1  
SPC WW 122203
IAZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-130500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 411
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
500 PM CDT SAT JUL 12 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHERN AND EASTERN IOWA
  NORTHWEST ILLINOIS
  NORTHERN MISSOURI

* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM 500 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT
  CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY
  ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF CEDAR
RAPIDS IOWA TO 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF LAMONI IOWA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...SCTD TSTMS EXPECTED TO FORM THROUGH MID-EVE IN
MOIST...VERY WARM...AND CONFLUENT WSWLY LOW-LVL FLOW AHEAD OF
ACCELERATING COLD FRONT NOW EXTENDING FROM NE IA TO SE NEB.
LARGE-SCALE ASCENT MAY BE ENHANCED BY WEAK IMPULSE TRACKING ENE
ACROSS NEB/IA AHEAD OF AMPLIFYING NRN STREAM TROUGH NOW OVER SRN MB.
COMBINATION OF STRENGTHENING LLJ...MOIST LOW-LVL
ENVIRONMENT...COOLING BOUNDARY LAYER...AND SEMI-DISCRETE STORMS
SUGGESTS POTENTIAL FOR A COUPLE TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO SVR
WIND/HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 12, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMercer, Rock Island117 min
Jul 12, 5:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford and 28 more84 min
Jul 12, 5:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Holt2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.