Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2014
Tornado Watch 411
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 12, 2014, 4:58 PM CDT for 13 counties in Illinois; 37 counties in Iowa; 13 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 12, 2014, 4:58 PM CDT (21:58 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 12, 2014, 11:19 PM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 63 counties
Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Benton County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Scott County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Adair County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Clark County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO
The radar
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 12, 5:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN | Clinton, Scott | 37 min |
| Jul 12, 5:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN | Cedar, Johnson | 39 min |
| Jul 12, 6:09 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | DMX | Mahaska, Marion, Warren | 6 hr |
| Jul 12, 6:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Clarke, Decatur, Ringgold, Union | 14 min |
| Jul 12, 7:01 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | DVN | Iowa, Johnson | 6 hr |
| Jul 12, 7:29 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | DVN | Cedar | 6 hr |
| Jul 12, 7:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN | Dubuque, Jackson, Jones | 52 min |
| Jul 12, 8:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN | Carroll, Jo Daviess | 52 min |
| Jul 12, 8:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN | Carroll, Stephenson | 49 min |
| Jul 12, 9:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN | Henry, Mercer | 25 min |
| Jul 12, 9:39 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DVN | Henry, Mercer | 36 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 317 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 422 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -122 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 743 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 92 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 67 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 3.7
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
413 WWUS20 KWNS 122203 SEL1 SPC WW 122203 IAZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-130500- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 411 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 500 PM CDT SAT JUL 12 2014 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN IOWA NORTHWEST ILLINOIS NORTHERN MISSOURI * EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM 500 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF CEDAR RAPIDS IOWA TO 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF LAMONI IOWA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && DISCUSSION...SCTD TSTMS EXPECTED TO FORM THROUGH MID-EVE IN MOIST...VERY WARM...AND CONFLUENT WSWLY LOW-LVL FLOW AHEAD OF ACCELERATING COLD FRONT NOW EXTENDING FROM NE IA TO SE NEB. LARGE-SCALE ASCENT MAY BE ENHANCED BY WEAK IMPULSE TRACKING ENE ACROSS NEB/IA AHEAD OF AMPLIFYING NRN STREAM TROUGH NOW OVER SRN MB. COMBINATION OF STRENGTHENING LLJ...MOIST LOW-LVL ENVIRONMENT...COOLING BOUNDARY LAYER...AND SEMI-DISCRETE STORMS SUGGESTS POTENTIAL FOR A COUPLE TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO SVR WIND/HAIL. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28030. ...CORFIDI
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 12, 3:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Mercer, Rock Island | 117 min |
| Jul 12, 5:51 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford and 28 more | 84 min |
| Jul 12, 5:14 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atchison, Holt | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.