Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 328

June 18, 20145 counties in North Dakota; 10 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 18, 2014, 7:37 PM CDT for 5 counties in North Dakota; 10 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 18, 2014, 7:37 PM CDT (00:37 UTC)
Expired
Jun 19, 2014, 1:46 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Dickey County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Brown County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Marshall County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 7:57 PM CDTTornado WarningBISDickey, LaMoure, Logan, McIntosh33 min
Jun 18, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRSpink39 min
Jun 18, 8:49 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, McPherson41 min
Jun 18, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Spink63 min
Jun 18, 9:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRBrown, Spink6 hr
Jun 18, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey, LaMoure66 min
Jun 18, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark, Day, Spink46 min
Jun 18, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall, Spink40 min
Jun 18, 9:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBISDickey, LaMoure6 hr
Jun 18, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall48 min
Jun 18, 10:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Ransom26 min
Jun 18, 11:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Cass, Ransom27 min
Jun 18, 11:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRClark, Day, Spink10 hr
Jun 19, 12:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRDay, Marshall, Roberts9 hr
Jun 19, 1:33 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningABRGrant, Roberts6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2014-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1475 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2014-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 147 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1475 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1398 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
7.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

579 
WWUS20 KWNS 190038
SEL8  
SPC WW 190038
NDZ000-SDZ000-190700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 328
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
740 PM CDT WED JUN 18 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA
  NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 740 PM
  UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2.5
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
WATERTOWN SOUTH DAKOTA TO 65 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF ABERDEEN
SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 322...WW 323...WW
324...WW 326...WW 327...

DISCUSSION...BKN BAND OF SVR TSTMS WITH INTERMITTENT/EMBEDDED
MESOCYCLONES IS EXPECTED TO PROCEED EWD FROM WW 322 INTO THIS WW. 
ENVIRONMENT SHOULD REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR ALL SVR MODES FOR SEVERAL
MORE HOURS GIVEN FAVORABLE STORM-RELATIVE BOUNDARY-LAYER
WINDS...ENLARGED LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS AND LARGE CAPE...EVIDENT IN
00Z ABR RAOB AND FCST SOUNDINGS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24020.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 8:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Dickey, Kidder, LaMoure, Logan, McIntosh and 4 more88 min
Jun 18, 9:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Cass, Steele, Traill3 hr
Jun 19, 1:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Lincoln, Minnehaha, Turner, Union, Yankton90 min
Jun 19, 1:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Lincoln, Minnehaha, Moody, Turner, Union and 1 more3 hr
Jun 19, 3:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Lincoln, McCook, Minnehaha, Moody, Turner and 2 more90 min
Jun 19, 2:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Corson, Dewey, Haakon, Harding, Jackson and 8 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2014Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.