Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 280

June 11, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 11, 2014, 2:59 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 11, 2014, 2:59 PM EDT (18:59 UTC)
Expired
Jun 11, 2014, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 59 counties

Allegany County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Preston County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Wetzel County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 11, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZWashington34 min
Jun 11, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGreene48 min
Jun 11, 4:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGrant, Hardy, Pendleton18 min
Jun 11, 5:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGreene, Washington23 min
Jun 11, 5:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGreene36 min
Jun 11, 5:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Greene, Washington50 min
Jun 11, 5:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford41 min
Jun 11, 5:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Beaver, Washington38 min
Jun 11, 5:42 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPBedford33 min
Jun 11, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland45 min
Jun 11, 5:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBeaver, Lawrence24 min
Jun 11, 5:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Prince William23 min
Jun 11, 6:09 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPBedford36 min
Jun 11, 6:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Westmoreland32 min
Jun 11, 6:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette61 min
Jun 11, 6:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick41 min
Jun 11, 6:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Fayette, Indiana, Washington, Westmoreland40 min
Jun 11, 6:29 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFrederick36 min
Jun 11, 6:39 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPBedford36 min
Jun 11, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Clarion, Westmoreland50 min
Jun 11, 6:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSomerset63 min
Jun 11, 6:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGarrett32 min
Jun 11, 6:46 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZArmstrong, Butler29 min
Jun 11, 6:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Fayette, Indiana, Westmoreland39 min
Jun 11, 6:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington36 min
Jun 11, 7:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGarrett35 min
Jun 11, 7:07 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPBedford23 min
Jun 11, 7:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Clarion, Indiana, Jefferson46 min
Jun 11, 7:22 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPBedford23 min
Jun 11, 7:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Indiana, Jefferson, Westmoreland50 min
Jun 11, 7:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Clearfield, Elk, Somerset55 min
Jun 11, 7:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Fulton38 min
Jun 11, 7:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Fulton, Huntingdon, Mifflin61 min
Jun 11, 7:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZClarion, Forest, Indiana, Jefferson40 min
Jun 11, 8:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBlair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton and 2 more64 min
Jun 11, 8:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Montgomery, Washington33 min
Jun 11, 8:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPHuntingdon, Juniata, Mifflin37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2014-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2014-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1314 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

525 
WWUS20 KWNS 111859
SEL0  
SPC WW 111859
DCZ000-MDZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-120100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 280
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
300 PM EDT WED JUN 11 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
  WESTERN AND CENTRAL MARYLAND
  SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH-CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
  NORTHERN VIRGINIA
  NORTHERN AND EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM
  UNTIL 900 PM EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
PITTSBURGH PENNSYLVANIA TO 50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF HAGERSTOWN
MARYLAND.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 279...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER PARTS OF VA AND WV ARE
EXPECTED TO MOVE NORTH AND INTERACT WITH A QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY
WHERE SHEAR AND VORTICITY ARE ENHANCED. IN ADDITION TO A LARGE HAIL
AND DAMAGING WIND THREAT...A COUPLE OF TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23025.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 11, 1:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard, Montgomery and 2 more118 min
Jun 11, 3:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCSaint Mary's7 hr
Jun 11, 12:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene2 hr
Jun 11, 4:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcKean, Potter86 min
Jun 11, 2:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCSmyth, Tazewell7 hr
Jun 11, 2:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmelia, Appomattox, Brunswick, Campbell, Charlotte, Chesterfield and 21 more95 min
Jun 11, 6:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Amherst, Augusta, Bath, Bedford, Bland and 32 more94 min
Jun 10, 8:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Braxton, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge and 21 more90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2014Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2014Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.