Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Watches in 2014
Tornado Watch 280
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 11, 2014, 2:59 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 11, 2014, 2:59 PM EDT (18:59 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 11, 2014, 9:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 59 counties
Allegany County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Preston County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Wetzel County, WV
The radar
The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 11, 4:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Washington | 34 min |
| Jun 11, 4:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Greene | 48 min |
| Jun 11, 4:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Grant, Hardy, Pendleton | 18 min |
| Jun 11, 5:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Greene, Washington | 23 min |
| Jun 11, 5:09 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Greene | 36 min |
| Jun 11, 5:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Greene, Washington | 50 min |
| Jun 11, 5:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Bedford | 41 min |
| Jun 11, 5:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Beaver, Washington | 38 min |
| Jun 11, 5:42 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Bedford | 33 min |
| Jun 11, 5:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland | 45 min |
| Jun 11, 5:47 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Beaver, Lawrence | 24 min |
| Jun 11, 5:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Fauquier, Prince William | 23 min |
| Jun 11, 6:09 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Bedford | 36 min |
| Jun 11, 6:13 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Westmoreland | 32 min |
| Jun 11, 6:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Fayette | 61 min |
| Jun 11, 6:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Frederick | 41 min |
| Jun 11, 6:20 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Fayette, Indiana, Washington, Westmoreland | 40 min |
| Jun 11, 6:29 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | LWX | Frederick | 36 min |
| Jun 11, 6:39 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Bedford | 36 min |
| Jun 11, 6:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Clarion, Westmoreland | 50 min |
| Jun 11, 6:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Somerset | 63 min |
| Jun 11, 6:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Garrett | 32 min |
| Jun 11, 6:46 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Butler | 29 min |
| Jun 11, 6:51 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Fayette, Indiana, Westmoreland | 39 min |
| Jun 11, 6:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Washington | 36 min |
| Jun 11, 7:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Garrett | 35 min |
| Jun 11, 7:07 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Bedford | 23 min |
| Jun 11, 7:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Clarion, Indiana, Jefferson | 46 min |
| Jun 11, 7:22 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CTP | Bedford | 23 min |
| Jun 11, 7:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Indiana, Jefferson, Westmoreland | 50 min |
| Jun 11, 7:35 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Clearfield, Elk, Somerset | 55 min |
| Jun 11, 7:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Franklin, Fulton | 38 min |
| Jun 11, 7:44 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Bedford, Fulton, Huntingdon, Mifflin | 61 min |
| Jun 11, 7:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Clarion, Forest, Indiana, Jefferson | 40 min |
| Jun 11, 8:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton and 2 more | 64 min |
| Jun 11, 8:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Frederick, Montgomery, Washington | 33 min |
| Jun 11, 8:47 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Huntingdon, Juniata, Mifflin | 37 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1314 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 134 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 163 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
525 WWUS20 KWNS 111859 SEL0 SPC WW 111859 DCZ000-MDZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-120100- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 280 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 300 PM EDT WED JUN 11 2014 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA WESTERN AND CENTRAL MARYLAND SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH-CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA NORTHERN VIRGINIA NORTHERN AND EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA COASTAL WATERS * EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL 900 PM EDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PITTSBURGH PENNSYLVANIA TO 50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF HAGERSTOWN MARYLAND. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 279... DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER PARTS OF VA AND WV ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE NORTH AND INTERACT WITH A QUASI-STATIONARY BOUNDARY WHERE SHEAR AND VORTICITY ARE ENHANCED. IN ADDITION TO A LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND THREAT...A COUPLE OF TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23025. ...MEAD
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 11, 1:32 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard, Montgomery and 2 more | 118 min |
| Jun 11, 3:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Saint Mary's | 7 hr |
| Jun 11, 12:25 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Greene | 2 hr |
| Jun 11, 4:49 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | McKean, Potter | 86 min |
| Jun 11, 2:06 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Smyth, Tazewell | 7 hr |
| Jun 11, 2:25 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Amelia, Appomattox, Brunswick, Campbell, Charlotte, Chesterfield and 21 more | 95 min |
| Jun 11, 6:56 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta, Bath, Bedford, Bland and 32 more | 94 min |
| Jun 10, 8:30 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boone, Braxton, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge and 21 more | 90 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2014Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2014Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.