Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 130

May 8, 201451 counties in Iowa; 37 counties in Minnesota; Dakota County, Dixon County, Thurston County, Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 8, 2014, 1:46 PM CDT for 51 counties in Iowa; 37 counties in Minnesota; Dakota County, Dixon County, Thurston County, Nebraska. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 8, 2014, 1:46 PM CDT (18:46 UTC)
Expired
May 8, 2014, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 91 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Madison County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Story County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Warren County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Anoka County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Thurston County, NE

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 142 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 3:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Goodhue, Rice, Steele23 min
May 8, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLe Sueur, Rice28 min
May 8, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Scott52 min
May 8, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon35 min
May 8, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXGoodhue, Steele49 min
May 8, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXWashington47 min
May 8, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDNobles, Pipestone, Rock50 min
May 8, 4:29 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXWatonwan31 min
May 8, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon, Murray, Pipestone44 min
May 8, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCarroll, Greene41 min
May 8, 4:55 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMPXBlue Earth, Brown, Watonwan35 min
May 8, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCarroll, Greene33 min
May 8, 5:15 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMPXBlue Earth, Nicollet45 min
May 8, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAudubon, Greene, Guthrie41 min
May 8, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXGuthrie35 min
May 8, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXNicollet, Sibley49 min
May 8, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Carroll, Greene, Webster48 min
May 8, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWorth19 min
May 8, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Madison, Union, Warren47 min
May 8, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas, Madison, Polk, Warren40 min
May 8, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Decatur, Ringgold, Union43 min
May 8, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Madison40 min
May 8, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXNicollet, Sibley22 min
May 8, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin32 min
May 8, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMcLeod, Sibley40 min
May 8, 8:05 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMPXSibley25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2014-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2014-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -27 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
955 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-27 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

593 
WWUS20 KWNS 081845
SEL0  
SPC WW 081845
IAZ000-MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-090200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 130
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
150 PM CDT THU MAY 8 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  WESTERN AND CENTRAL IOWA
  SOUTHERN MINNESOTA
  NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
  SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 150 PM UNTIL
  900 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  WIDESPREAD LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL
    EVENTS TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
REDWOOD FALLS MINNESOTA TO 65 MILES SOUTHWEST OF DES MOINES IOWA.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE ONGOING OVER PARTS OF NORTHERN IA AND
SOUTHERN MN.  OTHER STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FORM OVER EASTERN NEB AND
SPREAD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  SUPERCELLS
CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND A FEW TORNADOES ARE
EXPECTED.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 7, 7:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Guthrie and 7 more87 min
May 7, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Harrison, Mills, Montgomery, Page, Pottawattamie and 1 more5 hr
May 7, 9:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford and 16 more91 min
May 8, 3:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Dickinson, Emmet, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola and 2 more119 min
May 8, 12:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Butler and 40 more2 hr
May 8, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun and 42 more94 min
May 7, 8:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Cottonwood, Dakota and 25 more87 min
May 8, 2:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Becker, Benton, Carlton, Cass, Chisago and 17 more7 hr
May 7, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Brown, Buffalo, Custer, Dawson, Garfield and 9 more4 hr
May 7, 7:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Chase, Cheyenne, Deuel, Dundy and 10 more56 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2014Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.