Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 430
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 22, 2014, 2:57 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 22, 2014, 2:57 PM MDT (20:57 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 22, 2014, 10:00 PM MDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 21 counties
Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Slope County, ND, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Harding County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Weston County, WY
The radar
The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 219 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 60%
Warnings issued inside it
42 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 3:10 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Custer | 65 min |
| Jul 22, 3:25 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 50 min |
| Jul 22, 3:40 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter | 65 min |
| Jul 22, 3:56 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GGW | Prairie | 29 min |
| Jul 22, 3:58 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Custer | 62 min |
| Jul 22, 4:02 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Fallon | 43 min |
| Jul 22, 4:03 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter | 57 min |
| Jul 22, 4:04 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Fallon | 56 min |
| Jul 22, 4:09 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 51 min |
| Jul 22, 4:11 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | UNR | Crook | 6 hr |
| Jul 22, 4:18 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Bowman, Slope | 57 min |
| Jul 22, 4:26 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Fallon | 49 min |
| Jul 22, 4:34 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Golden Valley, Slope | 56 min |
| Jul 22, 4:34 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 26 min |
| Jul 22, 4:36 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Custer, Fallon | 43 min |
| Jul 22, 4:44 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter | 61 min |
| Jul 22, 4:51 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Bowman | 24 min |
| Jul 22, 4:53 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 38 min |
| Jul 22, 4:56 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 49 min |
| Jul 22, 4:59 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter, Fallon | 61 min |
| Jul 22, 4:59 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | UNR | Crook | 5 hr |
| Jul 22, 5:13 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Bowman | 32 min |
| Jul 22, 5:26 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 49 min |
| Jul 22, 5:29 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter, Fallon | 31 min |
| Jul 22, 5:29 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Lawrence, Pennington | 46 min |
| Jul 22, 5:33 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Harding | 57 min |
| Jul 22, 5:36 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Harding | 54 min |
| Jul 22, 5:41 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte | 37 min |
| Jul 22, 5:44 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter | 31 min |
| Jul 22, 5:52 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Crook | 36 min |
| Jul 22, 6:03 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Weston | 57 min |
| Jul 22, 6:09 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Pennington | 51 min |
| Jul 22, 6:26 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Harding, Perkins | 64 min |
| Jul 22, 6:40 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Pennington | 65 min |
| Jul 22, 7:15 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer | 45 min |
| Jul 22, 7:17 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Harding, Perkins | 58 min |
| Jul 22, 7:32 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer | 28 min |
| Jul 22, 7:48 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Fall River | 42 min |
| Jul 22, 7:59 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer | 31 min |
| Jul 22, 8:00 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Meade, Perkins | 23 min |
| Jul 22, 8:28 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Fall River | 49 min |
| Jul 22, 9:34 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 56 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 118 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -369 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1931 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -3 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
064
WWUS20 KWNS 222058
SEL0
SPC WW 222058
MTZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-230400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 430
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
300 PM MDT TUE JUL 22 2014
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHEAST MONTANA
SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA
WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTHEAST WYOMING
* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL
1000 PM MDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2.5
INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES EAST OF
GLENDIVE MONTANA TO 95 MILES SOUTHWEST OF RAPID CITY SOUTH
DAKOTA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
&&
DISCUSSION...ISOLATED/WIDELY SCATTERED STORMS SHOULD CONTINUE TO
DEVELOP AND SPREAD GENERALLY SPREAD EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE
EARLY/MID-EVENING HOURS. RELATIVELY STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR AND
MODERATE BUOYANCY WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE
HAIL...AND TO A LESSER EXTENT...LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29020.
...GUYERSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 2:02 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dawson, Prairie, Wibaux | 88 min |
| Jul 22, 2:30 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River | 2 hr |
| Jul 22, 2:49 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaverhead, Broadwater, Cascade, Deer Lodge, Fergus, Gallatin and 14 more | 86 min |
| Jul 21, 8:08 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barnes, Benson, Cass, Cavalier, Dickey, Eddy and 19 more | 97 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.