Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 423

July 15, 20147 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 15, 2014, 1:43 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 15, 2014, 1:43 PM EDT (17:43 UTC)
Expired
Jul 15, 2014, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 161 counties

Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, York County, PA, Accomack County, VA, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 1:50 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIMiddlesex, Monmouth, Ocean4 hr
Jul 15, 1:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXEssex, Union19 min
Jul 15, 2:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHoward, Montgomery, Prince George's38 min
Jul 15, 2:12 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXHudson3 hr
Jul 15, 2:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Monmouth, Ocean51 min
Jul 15, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Prince George's60 min
Jul 15, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMercer, Middlesex, Monmouth41 min
Jul 15, 2:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester39 min
Jul 15, 2:40 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXGreater Bridgeport Planning Region3 hr
Jul 15, 2:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXNassau23 min
Jul 15, 2:54 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAnne Arundel16 min
Jul 15, 2:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXNassau, Queens3 hr
Jul 15, 3:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's59 min
Jul 15, 3:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel16 min
Jul 15, 3:14 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIMonmouth, Ocean7 hr
Jul 15, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINew Castle42 min
Jul 15, 3:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXNassau21 min
Jul 15, 3:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKHalifax26 min
Jul 15, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, New Castle63 min
Jul 15, 3:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQSouthampton, City of Franklin, City of Suffolk40 min
Jul 15, 4:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCity of Virginia Beach31 min
Jul 15, 4:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Queen Anne's, Talbot60 min
Jul 15, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, New Castle56 min
Jul 15, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Somerset64 min
Jul 15, 4:27 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHICamden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem4 hr
Jul 15, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick, Greensville35 min
Jul 15, 5:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Morris, Somerset64 min
Jul 15, 5:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Monmouth, Ocean61 min
Jul 15, 6:11 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean and 1 more4 hr
Jul 15, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Monmouth, Ocean50 min
Jul 15, 6:44 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Ocean4 hr
Jul 15, 7:17 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOKXKings, Nassau, Queens3 hr
Jul 15, 7:22 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXSpotsylvania3 hr
Jul 15, 7:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSpotsylvania31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 21 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2014-07-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1120 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2014-07-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1120 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
730 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 1:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC114 min
Jul 15, 4:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC94 min
Jul 15, 7:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC56 min
Jul 15, 1:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex97 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.