Alert archive / Montana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 616

May 18, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 18, 2014, 4:57 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 18, 2014, 4:57 PM MDT (22:57 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 2014, 6:00 PM MDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 43 counties

Big Horn County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Daniels County, MT, Dawson County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Garfield County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, McCone County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Petroleum County, MT, Phillips County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Sheridan County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Valley County, MT, Wheatland County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT, Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Dunn County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, McKenzie County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Williams County, ND, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Harding County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Crook County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 223 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 316 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2014-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2014-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1235 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 12:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaverhead, Big Horn, Broadwater, Carbon, Carter, Custer and 28 more83 min
May 18, 2:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Horn, Carbon, Custer, Fergus, Garfield, Golden Valley and 13 more7 hr
May 18, 5:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarter, Dawson, Fallon, Powder River, Richland, Roosevelt and 1 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.