Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 398

April 24, 201410 counties in Illinois; City of Saint Louis, Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 24, 2014, 6:12 PM CDT for 10 counties in Illinois; City of Saint Louis, Missouri. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2014, 6:12 PM CDT (23:12 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2014, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Cass County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Mason County, IL, Menard County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, City of Saint Louis, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2131 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
341 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 2:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Monroe and 2 more6 hr
Apr 24, 5:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMassac85 min
Apr 24, 12:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 31 more93 min
Apr 24, 2:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot9 hr
Apr 24, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Benton, Callaway, Camden, Cedar, Christian and 30 more88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.