Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 367

April 18, 2014Martin County, Palm Beach County, Saint Lucie County, Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 18, 2014, 7:11 PM EDT for Martin County, Palm Beach County, Saint Lucie County, Florida. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 18, 2014, 7:11 PM EDT (23:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 18, 2014, 9:15 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Martin County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Miami, FL (KMFL), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1121 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
664 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

148 
ACUS11 KWNS 182312
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 182311 
FLZ000-190115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0367
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0611 PM CDT FRI APR 18 2014

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST FLORIDA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 182311Z - 190115Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS APPROACHING THE ATLANTIC COAST OF SOUTHEAST
FLORIDA MAY BECOME LOCALLY SEVERE BEFORE MOVING OFFSHORE EARLY THIS
EVENING. THE ISSUANCE OF A WW IS UNLIKELY.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOPED ALONG A N/S-ORIENTED
CONFLUENCE AXIS ANALYZED OVER INTERIOR SECTIONS OF THE PENINSULA
WILL CONTINUE TO BE STEERED TOWARD THE ATLANTIC COAST THIS EVENING
BY 40-50 KT MID-LEVEL SWLYS SAMPLED BY THE MLB VWP. THE DOWNSHEAR
ENVIRONMENT IS CHARACTERIZED BY MODERATE TO STRONG SFC-BASED
BUOYANCY...PARTLY OWING TO LOWER 80S SFC TEMPERATURES AMIDST UPPER
60S-LOWER 70S DEWPOINTS. UPDRAFTS AND DOWNDRAFTS COULD FURTHER
INTENSIFY AS THEY APPROACH THE COAST. MODERATE SHEAR CONTRIBUTED BY
THE ENHANCED MID-LEVEL FLOW MAY SUPPORT SOME PERSISTENCE AND
ORGANIZATION TO CONVECTIVE STRUCTURES. MARGINAL SUPERCELL STRUCTURES
COULD EVOLVE AS THIS ACTIVITY ENCOUNTERS RELATIVELY BACKED SELY SFC
WINDS OBSERVED ALONG THE COAST. THE RISK FOR ISOLATED DMGG
WINDS...SVR HAIL...AND POSSIBLY A TORNADO CANNOT BE RULED OUT.
HOWEVER...THIS ACTIVITY LIES WELL IN ADVANCE OF STRONGER DEEP-LAYER
FORCING FOR ASCENT IMPLIED BY WATER VAPOR IMAGERY...WHICH WILL
LIKELY BE A DETERRENT TO GREATER SVR TSTM COVERAGE.

..COHEN/MEAD.. 04/18/2014

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MFL...MLB...

LAT...LON   27078069 27648067 27728050 27588032 27228013 26558003
            26228022 26218064 26428081 27078069

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 18, 11:48 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Charlotte, Citrus, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee and 16 more117 min
Apr 18, 1:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCitrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Highlands, Hillsborough and 7 more4 hr
Apr 18, 3:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHighlands, Lake, Marion, Polk, Sumter93 min
Apr 18, 5:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval, Flagler and 6 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.