Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 258

April 3, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 3, 2014, 9:22 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2014, 9:22 AM CDT (14:22 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2014, 10:45 AM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 78 counties

Hardin County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Allen County, KY, Ballard County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Macon County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2014-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 118 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2014-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 269 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
118 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-196 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
711 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 1:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough, Mercer, Rock Island and 2 more55 min
Apr 3, 2:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass and 44 more116 min
Apr 3, 6:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clay, Clinton, Effingham, Fayette, Franklin and 12 more96 min
Apr 3, 12:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 10 more62 min
Apr 3, 12:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 10 more4 hr
Apr 3, 3:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Pike58 min
Apr 3, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair7 hr
Apr 3, 5:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Harlan, Knott, Knox, Laurel, Leslie and 6 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.