Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 1871

October 13, 201416 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Florida; Early County, Seminole County, Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 13, 2014, 12:13 PM CDT for 16 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Florida; Early County, Seminole County, Georgia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2014, 12:13 PM CDT (17:13 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2014, 2:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 23 counties

Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Calhoun County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Washington County, FL, Early County, GA, Seminole County, GA

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 5.2 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-173 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1083 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Chilton, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette and 18 more113 min
Oct 13, 3:37 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 33 more8 hr
Oct 13, 4:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 10 more89 min
Oct 13, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion63 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.