Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 1655

September 1, 201433 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 1, 2014, 12:16 PM EDT for 33 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 1, 2014, 12:16 PM EDT (16:16 UTC)
Expired
Sep 1, 2014, 1:45 PM EDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 33 counties

Alpena County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Bay County, MI, Charlevoix County, MI, Cheboygan County, MI, Chippewa County, MI, Clare County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Emmet County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Luce County, MI, Mackinac County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Presque Isle County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Alpena, MI (KAPX), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 215 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2014-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 43 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2014-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 104 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-133 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
955 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 1:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Charlevoix, Cheboygan and 14 more5 hr
Sep 1, 2:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Arenac, Barry, Bay, Branch and 36 more90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.