Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 1243

July 1, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 1, 2014, 3:22 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 53 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 1, 2014, 3:22 PM EDT (19:22 UTC)
Expired
Jul 1, 2014, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
53 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 80 counties

Broome County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Essex County, NY, Franklin County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, St. Lawrence County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Yates County, NY, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Stark County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Forest County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Ohio County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2014-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 361 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2014-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
361 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
893 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 11:45 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung, Cortland, Erie and 16 more90 min
Jul 1, 1:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Auglaize, Crawford, Defiance, Erie, Fulton and 15 more66 min
Jul 1, 1:44 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Crawford, Defiance, Erie, Fulton, Hancock and 12 more4 hr
Jul 1, 2:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Auglaize, Brown, Butler, Champaign, Clark and 19 more64 min
Jul 1, 4:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Champaign, Clark, Crawford, Delaware, Erie and 20 more55 min
Jul 1, 5:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, Warren92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.