Alert archive / Missouri / Freeze Warnings in 2014

Freeze Warning 1, NWS Springfield, MO

April 13, 201434 counties in Missouri; Bourbon County, Cherokee County, Crawford County, Kansas

NWS Springfield, MO issued this freeze warning at Apr 13, 2014, 3:07 PM CDT for 34 counties in Missouri; Bourbon County, Cherokee County, Crawford County, Kansas. It took effect at Apr 14, 2014, 10:00 PM CDT. It was in force for 11 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2014, 3:07 PM CDT (20:07 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 14, 2014, 10:00 PM CDT
Expired
Apr 15, 2014, 9:00 AM CDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
NWS Springfield, MO
All 37 counties

Bourbon County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Benton County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howell County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Maries County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Shannon County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 30 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2014-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 381 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2014-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 367 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
381 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-335 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
883 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
367 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
378 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this freeze warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Springfield, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this freeze warning went out at Apr 13, 2:51 PM CDT, 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 13, 2:51 PM CDT, 16 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
251 PM CDT Sun Apr 13 2014

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1025 AM CDT SUN APR 13 2014

Forecast evolving much as expected this morning. 12z NAM is
suggesting arrival into the SGF CWA to be 1-3 hours
slower...with development of strong to severe storms east of I35 over
eastern Kansas and Oklahoma toward 21z...reaching southeast Kansas
and western Missouri in the 23-01z time frame.

Convection currently most prevalent over northeast Oklahoma into
western Missouri ahead of approaching lead 700 MB shortwave
depicted over central Oklahoma at 12z but weakening as it moves
into eastern Oklahoma per water vapor at 14z. Obviously enough
jet support to lead to elevated convection though suspect this
activity to further weaken by late morning as low level jet
diminishes.

AC deck in behind 700 MB shortwave westward into western OK has
filled in a bit which may have a bearing on afternoon
instability...though RUC and 12z NAM lower RH satisfactory to lead
to 2000+ MLCAPE ahead of main 500 MB wave.

Lastly...wavy surface front extending from near STJ to SLN to TX
Panhandle with slug of low to mid 60 dew points surging northward
through central OK. Dew points though east of I-35 drop
considerable into the lower 50s over eastern OK. Lower dew points
wont help CAP evident ab 12z SGF RAOB...though MDCRS aircraft soundings
showing CAP weakening ahead of main shortwave.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Monday Night)
Issued at 1245 PM CDT SUN APR 13 2014

A strong cold front will sweep through the region tonight with
unseasonable cold Mon/Mon night. Guidance is continuing to
indicate light precip ahead of the main long wave trough axis over
the Plains Monday. Progged vertical thermal profiles support some wet
snow at many locations from mid morning into the afternoon,
particularly over western and and northern halves of cwfa.
Blustery, cold, and damp sums it up for the day on Monday.

A widespread frost/hard freeze looks likely Mon night with most
guidance dropping temperatures well down into the 20s. A sfc ridge
axis will be over the region by 12z Tue with light winds aiding in
radiational cooling. Freeze watch is out now for Mon night, and the
warning will follow either later today or tonight.

.LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday)
Issued at 1245 PM CDT SUN APR 13 2014

Cold temperatures and a dry air mass will continue into Tuesday.
The sfc ridge axis will shift east of the area late Tue/Tue night.
While a light south to southeast wind will become established over
the area Tue night, the dry air mass will still likely allow
temperatures to drop quickly in the evening and reach down to near
freezing in many areas. Will look at at the possibility of a frost
advisory as that time period draws closer.

Temperatures will moderate somewhat for Wed-Thu. Another shortwave
and sfc low/trough will pass through the region Thu night/early
Fri. Gulf moisture will be greatly limited/modified ahead of this
system with showers/isolate tstms expected.

Looks like a more amplified upper level pattern may become
established over the CONUS by late in the week with a sharp upper
level ridge axis setting up over the eastern Rockies or Plains by
late in the week. The 00z ECMWF is more progressive with the
ridge (versus the 12z GFS), shifting it east of the area by Sunday and
spitting out some light precip late in the weekend. Will probably
hold off on any significant mention of precip for now with dry low
levels expected to be in place with sfc high pressure just off to
the east.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Monday Morning)
Issued at 640 AM CDT SUN APR 13 2014

Issued at 1225 PM CDT SUN APR 13 2014

We will continue to see scattered showers and storms over the
southwest Missouri airports through the afternoon...however we
expect ceilings to remain VFR ahead of the dry line and cold front
which extended across south central Kansas through central
Oklahoma at 17Z. A tight pressure gradient ahead of the front
should keep winds gusting above 20 mph through the afternoon.

Strong to severe thunderstorms could affect the airports roughly
from 23Z to 3Z...as the cold front moves across the area. These storms
could produce wind gusts in excess of 50 knots and hail to 1.75
inches in diameter.

Winds will shift to the west and southwest around midnight with
ceilings expected to drop to IFR through the night and into
tomorrow. We could see the ceilings break before 18Z Monday with
the passage of the 700 mb trough. Expect Springfield and Branson
to remain IFR with periods of light rain through 18Z.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Issued at 247 PM CDT SUN APR 13 2014

Record lows for April 15th:

Springfield: 25 deg F...1928
Joplin     : 26 deg F...1983
West Plains: 25 deg F...1950
Rolla-Vichy: 27 deg F...1962

&&

.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...FREEZE WATCH from Monday evening through Tuesday morning FOR
     MOZ055>058-066>071-077>083-088>098-101>106.

KS...FREEZE WATCH from Monday evening through Tuesday morning FOR
     KSZ073-097-101.

&&

SHORT TERM...DSA
LONG TERM...DSA
AVIATION...Foster
CLIMATE...DSA
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 13, 12:50 PM CDT, 2 hours 17 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Springfield, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 3:41 AM CDTFreeze WatchSGFBarry, Barton, Benton, Camden, Cedar, Christian and 28 more11 hr
Apr 13, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarton, Vernon50 min
Apr 13, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarton, Jasper, Newton51 min
Apr 13, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton, Cedar, Hickory, Polk, St. Clair, Vernon66 min
Apr 13, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Barton, Cedar, Christian, Dade, Greene and 5 more60 min
Apr 13, 6:36 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFCedar, Polk24 min
Apr 13, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, McDonald, Newton, Stone57 min
Apr 13, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton, Camden, Cedar, Dallas, Hickory, Laclede and 3 more64 min
Apr 13, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon, Crawford46 min
Apr 13, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCherokee, Crawford43 min

Nearby

Freeze Warnings in Missouri, 2014Freeze Warnings in Kansas, 2014Every freeze warning in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.