Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 198, NWS Louisville, KY

September 2, 2014Madison County, Kentucky

NWS Louisville, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 2, 2014, 4:51 PM EDT for Madison County, Kentucky. It was in force for 19 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 2014, 4:51 PM EDT (20:51 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 2014, 5:10 PM EDT
In force
19 min
Issued by
NWS Louisville, KY
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Madison County, KY

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2014-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 234 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2014-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -53 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
234 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
525 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Louisville, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 2, 2:57 PM EDT, 1 hour 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 2, 2:57 PM EDT, 1 hour 54 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY
257 PM EDT Tue Sep 2 2014

.SHORT TERM (Now through Wednesday Night)...
Issued at 305 PM EDT Tue Sep 2 2014

Scattered showers and thunderstorms will increase in coverage by
late afternoon, with possibly two areas of concentration. The first
area may develop along and south of the Cumberland Parkway, along an
old outflow boundary left over from this morning decaying mesoscale
convective complex. A surface analysis shows our best instability
across our southern counties. Should any robust storms develop
across our south, some may produce gusty winds.

Scattered storms will also scoot across southern Indiana and areas
north of Interstate 64 late this afternoon as well. A weak wave will
cross southern Indiana late this afternoon and scattered storms have
already developed across southern Indiana.

Scattered showers and isolated thunder will diminish by late evening
as surface heating is lost. Drier mid-level air will seep south into
the Commonwealth later this evening as mid-level flow become
westerly. This will finally rid us of our persistent mid and high
level cloudiness associated with our recent tropical air. Some
afternoon cumulus will develop Wednesday, keeping skies partly
cloudy.

Winds will become light Wednesday as surface high pressure moves
over the Lower Ohio Valley. Weak subsidence and drier mid-levels
will keep Wednesday dry, although it will stay warm and humid.
Low temperatures will fall into the upper 60s to the lower 70s
tonight, rising into the upper 80s to around 90 Wednesday.

Skies will clear Wednesday evening. Expect mostly clear skies and
slightly cooler temps for Wednesday night.

.LONG TERM (Thursday through Tuesday)...
Issued at 230 PM EDT Tue Sep 2 2014

At the beginning of the long term, surface high pressure will be
centered over the mid-Atlantic with low pressure over the Red River
of the North that will have a cold front dropping southward through
the Plains.  This will situate us right in the heart of warm, moist
southerly surface flow.  Aloft, strong ridging will be in place from
Thursday into Friday.  Some afternoon pop-up storms will be possible
on Thursday, but activity should be rather sparse due to the lack of
a strong trigger. Storm chances will increase Friday as the cold
front approaches from the northwest, though there will still be some
slight capping present through the day.  Widespread severe weather
is not expected, but a few storms could put down some gusty winds.

The front will be weakening as it enters the Ohio Valley and will
still be drifting southward from Kentucky into the Tennessee Valley
on Saturday.  Thus, we will need to keep storm chances in the
forecast for Saturday.  Severe weather looks even less likely on
Saturday than on Friday.

Sunday through Tuesday we'll sit between surface high pressure
traveling from the Great Lakes to the Northeast and flat upper
ridging to our south.  We could be in a position to see some
afternoon pop-up convection, but GFS QPF is probably overdone and
chances and confidence are low enough at this point to keep daily
PoPs out of the forecast.

High temperatures Thursday and Friday will be around 90 in that warm
southerly flow.  Saturday through Tuesday will mostly see 80s,
though southern Indiana and northern Kentucky may not make it out of
the 70s on Sunday.  With partly cloudy skies, temperatures mostly in
the 70s, and dew points from the mid 50s to mid 60s, Sunday looks to
be the nicest day of the long term, especially over the northern
half of the area.

&&

.AVIATION (18Z TAF Update)...
Issued at 100 PM EDT Tue Sep 2 2014

A cold front will dissipate over the Commonwealth later today.
Pockets of broken low strato-cu will provide brief MVFR ceilings for
SDF and possibly LEX through late afternoon. However, think that
outside of any scattered showers or thunderstorms, ceilings will
stay predominately VFR.

Winds this afternoon will continue from the southwest at around 5 to
9kt. This evening they will back to the south and average around 5kt
before turning southwesterly again and remaining light for
Wednesday.

Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will likely develop
area-wide later this afternoon, and continue through the evening
hours. Think that the unorganized nature of this convection, coupled
with only around a expected 40% coverage, should preclude attempting
to time any convection in the TAFs.

Scattered showers will dissipate this evening, leaving partly cloudy
skies for Wednesday morning. Dry weather with VFR flying conditions
expected for Wednesday.

&&

.LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KY...NONE.
IN...NONE.
&&

Short Term........JSD
Long Term.........13
Aviation..........JSD
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 2, 3:23 PM EDT, 1 hour 28 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY
323 PM EDT TUE SEP 2 2014

INZ076>079-083-084-089>092-KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057-061>067-
070>078-081-082-031930-
ORANGE IN-WASHINGTON IN-SCOTT IN-JEFFERSON IN-DUBOIS IN-CRAWFORD IN-
PERRY IN-HARRISON IN-FLOYD IN-CLARK IN-HANCOCK KY-BRECKINRIDGE KY-
MEADE KY-OHIO KY-GRAYSON KY-HARDIN KY-BULLITT KY-JEFFERSON KY-
OLDHAM KY-TRIMBLE KY-HENRY KY-SHELBY KY-FRANKLIN KY-SCOTT KY-
HARRISON KY-SPENCER KY-ANDERSON KY-WOODFORD KY-FAYETTE KY-BOURBON KY-
NICHOLAS KY-NELSON KY-WASHINGTON KY-MERCER KY-JESSAMINE KY-CLARK KY-
LARUE KY-MARION KY-BOYLE KY-GARRARD KY-MADISON KY-BUTLER KY-
EDMONSON KY-HART KY-GREEN KY-TAYLOR KY-CASEY KY-LINCOLN KY-LOGAN KY-
WARREN KY-SIMPSON KY-ALLEN KY-BARREN KY-MONROE KY-METCALFE KY-
ADAIR KY-RUSSELL KY-CUMBERLAND KY-CLINTON KY-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...PAOLI...SALEM...SCOTTSBURG...MADISON...
JASPER...MARENGO...TELL CITY...CORYDON...NEW ALBANY...
JEFFERSONVILLE...HAWESVILLE...HARDINSBURG...BRANDENBURG...
BEAVER DAM...LEITCHFIELD...ELIZABETHTOWN...FORT KNOX...
MOUNT WASHINGTON...SHEPHERDSVILLE...LOUISVILLE...LA GRANGE...
BEDFORD...NEW CASTLE...SHELBYVILLE...FRANKFORT...GEORGETOWN...
CYNTHIANA...TAYLORSVILLE...LAWRENCEBURG...VERSAILLES...LEXINGTON...
PARIS...CARLISLE...BARDSTOWN...SPRINGFIELD...HARRODSBURG...
NICHOLASVILLE...WINCHESTER...HODGENVILLE...LEBANON...DANVILLE...
LANCASTER...RICHMOND...MORGANTOWN...BROWNSVILLE...MUNFORDVILLE...
GREENSBURG...CAMPBELLSVILLE...LIBERTY...STANFORD...RUSSELLVILLE...
BOWLING GREEN...FRANKLIN...SCOTTSVILLE...GLASGOW...TOMPKINSVILLE...
EDMONTON...COLUMBIA...JAMESTOWN...BURKESVILLE...ALBANY
323 PM EDT TUE SEP 2 2014 /223 PM CDT TUE SEP 2 2014/

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL
INDIANA AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT.

SCATTERED AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS WILL BRING GUSTY
WINDS AND BRIEF HEAVY RAIN AS WELL AS FREQUENT LIGHTNING. GUSTY WINDS
UP TO 45 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY THUNDERSTORM.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY.

ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE MAINLY THURSDAY
AND FRIDAY AFTERNOONS IN A VERY WARM AND HUMID AIR MASS. ALTHOUGH
LITTLE IN THE WAY OF CONVECTIVE ORGANIZATION IS EXPECTED THESE
DAYS...A FEW STRONG PULSE TYPE STORMS MAY OCCUR WITH GUSTY
DOWNDRAFT WINDS...HEAVY RAIN...AND FREQUENT CLOUD-TO-GROUND
LIGHTNING.

ON FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY...A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO
SOUTHERN INDIANA AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY FROM THE NORTH. SCATTERED TO
NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ACCOMPANY THE FRONT. SOME
CELLS COULD PRODUCE BRIEF HEAVY RAIN AND CLOUD-TO-GROUND
LIGHTNING. A FEW STORMS COULD LINGER SATURDAY NIGHT.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY
ACROSS OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES.

&&

MORE INFORMATION...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGICAL AND
CLIMATE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND...AT WEATHER.GOV/LOUISVILLE.

JSD/13

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 2, 4:02 PM EDT, 49 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Sep 2, 4:03 PM EDT, 48 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Sep 2, 4:05 PM EDT, 46 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Sep 2, 4:13 PM EDT, 38 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Louisville, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 7:35 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKHenry, Shelby30 min
Sep 2, 2:37 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKWarren28 min
Sep 2, 2:54 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKTaylor31 min
Sep 2, 3:23 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKTaylor27 min
Sep 2, 3:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKLarue30 min
Sep 2, 3:37 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKAdair, Metcalfe28 min
Sep 2, 3:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKCasey31 min
Sep 2, 3:52 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKMarion18 min
Sep 2, 4:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKClark, Fayette28 min
Sep 2, 4:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKClark, Fayette62 min
Sep 2, 4:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKCumberland30 min
Sep 2, 4:13 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKMarion32 min
Sep 2, 4:33 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKClinton, Cumberland, Russell32 min
Sep 2, 4:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKMadison44 min
Sep 2, 5:04 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKClinton16 min
Sep 2, 5:32 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKShelby43 min
Sep 2, 5:41 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryLMKAllen2 hr
Sep 2, 6:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKFranklin, Woodford32 min
Sep 2, 6:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKBourbon, Clark, Fayette, Scott60 min
Sep 2, 5:25 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKDubois, Orange30 min
Sep 2, 6:21 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementLMKClark, Jefferson, Scott44 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kentucky, 2014Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.