Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 227, NWS Des Moines, IA

June 30, 20146 counties in Iowa

NWS Des Moines, IA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 30, 2014, 11:42 AM CDT for 6 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 48 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Jun 30, 2014, 11:42 AM CDT (16:42 UTC)
Expired: Jun 30, 2014, 12:30 PM CDT
In force: 48 min
Issued by: NWS Des Moines, IA
Area: Storm-based polygon
Hail: 1.25 in
Wind: 70.0 mph

Counties Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Greene County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Jun 30, 11:52 AM CDT	HAIL 1.75	Churdan, IA	GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED IN CHURDAN. DELAYED REPORT. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 10 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Jun 30, 4:06 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	10 hr
Jun 30, 9:38 AM CDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	10 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 4563 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -72 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 903 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 2.8
Supercell composite: 12.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

294 
WUUS53 KDMX 301642
SVRDMX
IAC025-027-047-073-151-161-301730-
/O.NEW.KDMX.SV.W.0227.140630T1642Z-140630T1730Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1142 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DES MOINES  HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  EASTERN CRAWFORD COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL IOWA...
  CARROLL COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL IOWA...
  SOUTHWESTERN POCAHONTAS COUNTY IN NORTHWEST IOWA...
  SAC COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL IOWA...
  CALHOUN COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL IOWA...
  WESTERN GREENE COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL IOWA...

* UNTIL 1230 PM CDT

* AT 1141 AM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
  EXTENDING FROM 7 MILES SOUTH OF LAKESIDE TO 9 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
  LAKE VIEW TO 3 MILES NORTHEAST OF DEFIANCE...MOVING EAST AT 60 MPH.

  HAZARD...70 MPH WIND GUSTS AND HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL. 

  SOURCE...LAW ENFORCEMENT. 

  IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED. EXPECT CONSIDERABLE 
           TREE DAMAGE. WIND DAMAGE IS ALSO LIKELY TO MOBILE 
           HOMES...ROOFS AND OUTBUILDINGS. 

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  CARROLL...SAC CITY...POCAHONTAS...ROCKWELL CITY...LAKE CITY...
  MANNING...COON RAPIDS...GLIDDEN...LAKE VIEW...NORTH TWIN LAKE...
  SOUTH TWIN LAKE...BLACK HAWK LAKE...WALL LAKE...MANILLA...
  POMEROY...FONDA...EARLY...SCRANTON...ARCADIA AND BREDA.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

THIS IS A DANGEROUS SITUATION. THESE STORMS ARE PRODUCING WIDESPREAD 
WIND DAMAGE ACROSS WESTERN IOWA. SEEK SHELTER NOW INSIDE A STURDY 
STRUCTURE AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
 
&&

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT MONDAY EVENING FOR
IOWA.

LAT...LON 4217 9521 4256 9527 4256 9492 4267 9492
      4274 9469 4228 9448 4202 9442 4187 9443
      4186 9530
TIME...MOT...LOC 1641Z 255DEG 54KT 4251 9519 4219 9514 4186 9528 

HAIL...1.25IN
WIND...70MPH

$$

JOHNSON

5 follow-up statements

905 
WWUS53 KDMX 301644
SVSDMX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1144 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

IAC025-027-047-073-151-161-301730-
/O.CON.KDMX.SV.W.0227.000000T0000Z-140630T1730Z/
CRAWFORD IA-CARROLL IA-POCAHONTAS IA-SAC IA-CALHOUN IA-GREENE IA-
1144 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1230 PM CDT
FOR EASTERN CRAWFORD...CARROLL...SOUTHWESTERN POCAHONTAS...SAC...
CALHOUN AND WESTERN GREENE COUNTIES...

AT 1143 AM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM 8 MILES SOUTH OF LAKESIDE TO 9 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
ODEBOLT TO NEAR DEFIANCE...MOVING EAST AT 60 MPH.

HAZARD...70 MPH WIND GUSTS AND HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL. 

SOURCE...LAW ENFORCEMENT. 

IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED. EXPECT CONSIDERABLE 
         TREE DAMAGE. WIND DAMAGE IS ALSO LIKELY TO MOBILE 
         HOMES...ROOFS AND OUTBUILDINGS. 

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
CARROLL...SAC CITY...POCAHONTAS...ROCKWELL CITY...LAKE CITY...
MANNING...COON RAPIDS...GLIDDEN...LAKE VIEW...NORTH TWIN LAKE...SOUTH
TWIN LAKE...BLACK HAWK LAKE...WALL LAKE...MANILLA...POMEROY...
FONDA...EARLY...SCRANTON...ARCADIA AND BREDA.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS SITUATION. THESE STORMS ARE PRODUCING WIDESPREAD 
WIND DAMAGE ACROSS WESTERN IOWA. SEEK SHELTER NOW INSIDE A STURDY 
STRUCTURE AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
 
&&

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT MONDAY EVENING FOR
IOWA.

LAT...LON 4217 9521 4256 9527 4256 9492 4267 9492
      4274 9469 4228 9448 4202 9442 4187 9443
      4186 9530
TIME...MOT...LOC 1643Z 255DEG 54KT 4250 9522 4218 9517 4185 9531 

HAIL...1.25IN
WIND...70MPH

$$

JOHNSON

913 
WWUS53 KDMX 301656
SVSDMX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1156 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

IAC025-027-047-073-151-161-301730-
/O.CON.KDMX.SV.W.0227.000000T0000Z-140630T1730Z/
CRAWFORD IA-CARROLL IA-POCAHONTAS IA-SAC IA-CALHOUN IA-GREENE IA-
1156 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1230 PM CDT
FOR EASTERN CRAWFORD...CARROLL...SOUTHWESTERN POCAHONTAS...SAC...
CALHOUN AND WESTERN GREENE COUNTIES...

AT 1156 AM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM 4 MILES SOUTH OF NEWELL TO 6 MILES SOUTHEAST OF BLACK
HAWK LAKE TO NEAR MANNING...MOVING EAST AT 60 MPH.

HAZARD...70 MPH WIND GUSTS AND HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL. 

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED. 

IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED. EXPECT CONSIDERABLE 
         TREE DAMAGE. WIND DAMAGE IS ALSO LIKELY TO MOBILE 
         HOMES...ROOFS AND OUTBUILDINGS. 

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
CARROLL...SAC CITY...POCAHONTAS...ROCKWELL CITY...LAKE CITY...
MANNING...COON RAPIDS...GLIDDEN...LAKE VIEW...NORTH TWIN LAKE...SOUTH
TWIN LAKE...BLACK HAWK LAKE...WALL LAKE...MANILLA...POMEROY...
FONDA...EARLY...SCRANTON...ARCADIA AND BREDA.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

THIS IS A DANGEROUS SITUATION. THESE STORMS ARE PRODUCING WIDESPREAD 
WIND DAMAGE ACROSS WESTERN IOWA. SEEK SHELTER NOW INSIDE A STURDY 
STRUCTURE AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
 
&&

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT MONDAY EVENING FOR
IOWA.

LAT...LON 4217 9521 4256 9527 4256 9492 4267 9492
      4274 9469 4228 9448 4202 9442 4187 9443
      4186 9530
TIME...MOT...LOC 1656Z 255DEG 54KT 4255 9499 4223 9494 4190 9508 

HAIL...1.25IN
WIND...70MPH

$$

JOHNSON

038 
WWUS53 KDMX 301706
SVSDMX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1206 PM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

IAC025-027-047-073-151-161-301730-
/O.CON.KDMX.SV.W.0227.000000T0000Z-140630T1730Z/
CRAWFORD IA-CARROLL IA-POCAHONTAS IA-SAC IA-CALHOUN IA-GREENE IA-
1206 PM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1230 PM CDT
FOR EASTERN CRAWFORD...CARROLL...SOUTHWESTERN POCAHONTAS...SAC...
CALHOUN AND WESTERN GREENE COUNTIES...

AT 1206 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM NEAR SAC CITY TO 6 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LAKE CITY TO 8
MILES SOUTHEAST OF MANNING...MOVING EAST AT 55 MPH.

HAZARD...70 MPH WIND GUSTS AND HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL. 

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED. 

IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED. EXPECT CONSIDERABLE 
         TREE DAMAGE. WIND DAMAGE IS ALSO LIKELY TO MOBILE 
         HOMES...ROOFS AND OUTBUILDINGS. 

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
CARROLL...SAC CITY...POCAHONTAS...ROCKWELL CITY...LAKE CITY...
MANNING...COON RAPIDS...GLIDDEN...LAKE VIEW...NORTH TWIN LAKE...SOUTH
TWIN LAKE...BLACK HAWK LAKE...WALL LAKE...MANILLA...POMEROY...
FONDA...EARLY...SCRANTON...ARCADIA AND BREDA.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS SITUATION. THESE STORMS ARE PRODUCING WIDESPREAD 
WIND DAMAGE ACROSS WESTERN IOWA. SEEK SHELTER NOW INSIDE A STURDY 
STRUCTURE AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
 
&&

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT MONDAY EVENING FOR
IOWA.

LAT...LON 4217 9520 4256 9526 4256 9491 4267 9491
      4274 9469 4228 9448 4202 9442 4187 9443
      4186 9529
TIME...MOT...LOC 1706Z 275DEG 48KT 4244 9495 4219 9481 4186 9492 

HAIL...1.25IN
WIND...70MPH

$$

JOHNSON

797 
WWUS53 KDMX 301714 RRA
SVSDMX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1214 PM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

IAC025-027-047-073-151-161-301730-
/O.CON.KDMX.SV.W.0227.000000T0000Z-140630T1730Z/
CRAWFORD IA-CARROLL IA-POCAHONTAS IA-SAC IA-CALHOUN IA-GREENE IA-
1214 PM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1230 PM CDT
FOR SOUTHEASTERN CRAWFORD...CARROLL...SOUTHWESTERN POCAHONTAS...
SOUTHEASTERN SAC...CALHOUN AND WESTERN GREENE COUNTIES...

AT 1212 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM 7 MILES EAST OF SAC CITY TO 6 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAKE
CITY TO NEAR COON RAPIDS...MOVING EAST AT 65 MPH.

HAZARD...70 MPH WIND GUSTS AND HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL. 

SOURCE...RADAR INDICATED. 

IMPACT...HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES IS EXPECTED. EXPECT CONSIDERABLE 
         TREE DAMAGE. WIND DAMAGE IS ALSO LIKELY TO MOBILE 
         HOMES...ROOFS AND OUTBUILDINGS. 

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
CARROLL...POCAHONTAS...ROCKWELL CITY...LAKE CITY...MANNING...COON
RAPIDS...GLIDDEN...NORTH TWIN LAKE...SOUTH TWIN LAKE...MANILLA...
POMEROY...FONDA...SCRANTON...ARCADIA...BREDA...CHURDAN...LOHRVILLE...
TEMPLETON...TWIN LAKES AND AUBURN.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
BUILDING.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS SITUATION. THESE STORMS ARE PRODUCING WIDESPREAD 
WIND DAMAGE ACROSS WESTERN IOWA. SEEK SHELTER NOW INSIDE A STURDY 
STRUCTURE AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
 
&&

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT MONDAY EVENING FOR
IOWA.

LAT...LON 4218 9497 4243 9492 4256 9491 4267 9491
      4274 9469 4228 9448 4202 9442 4187 9443
      4186 9529
TIME...MOT...LOC 1712Z 257DEG 59KT 4246 9486 4219 9466 4187 9472 

HAIL...1.25IN
WIND...70MPH

$$

JOHNSON

112 
WWUS53 KDMX 301726
SVSDMX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1226 PM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

IAC025-027-047-073-151-161-301736-
/O.EXP.KDMX.SV.W.0227.000000T0000Z-140630T1730Z/
CRAWFORD IA-CARROLL IA-POCAHONTAS IA-SAC IA-CALHOUN IA-GREENE IA-
1226 PM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR SOUTHEASTERN CRAWFORD...
CARROLL...SOUTHWESTERN POCAHONTAS...SOUTHEASTERN SAC...CALHOUN AND
WESTERN GREENE COUNTIES WILL EXPIRE AT 1230 PM CDT...
    
THE LINE OF STORMS WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAVE MOVED OUT OF THE
AREA. THEREFORE THE WARNING WILL BE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT MONDAY EVENING FOR
IOWA.

TO REPORT SEVERE WEATHER...CONTACT YOUR NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT
AGENCY. THEY WILL RELAY YOUR REPORT TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
DES MOINES .

LAT...LON 4218 9497 4243 9492 4256 9491 4267 9491
      4274 9469 4228 9448 4202 9442 4187 9443
      4186 9529
TIME...MOT...LOC 1721Z 255DEG 54KT 4246 9486 4219 9466 4187 9472 

$$

JOHNSON

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Des Moines, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 30, 6:23 AM CDT, 5 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 30, 6:23 AM CDT, 5 hours 19 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
623 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

.SYNOPSIS...
ISSUED AT 317 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

COLD FRONT FROM SERN MANITOBA INTO ERN CO WILL MOVE INTO IA THIS
MORNING AND PASS EAST OF THE STATE TONIGHT. A SECONDARY COLD FRONT
WILL SWEEP SOUTHEAST ACROSS IA ON TUE. COOL HIGH PRESSURE WILL
SETTLE IN FOR THE MIDDLE AND END OF THE WEEK.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TODAY/...
ISSUED AT 317 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

A DYNAMIC WEATHER SITUATION WITH A COOL SEASON STRENGTH LOW
PRESSURE OVER SRN CANADA IN A SUMMER ATMOSPHERE. CONVECTION IS
ONGOING WITH THE MAIN HEAVY RAIN THREAT MOVING INTO WESTERN IA
THIS MORNING AND PROGRESSING ACROSS THE STATE DURING THE DAY. HAVE
EXTENDED THE FFA THROUGH THE DAY TODAY WITH FFG VALUES QUITE LOW.
EXPECT TO SEE WIDESPREAD 1 TO 2.5 INCH RAINFALL AMOUNTS WITH LOCAL
REPORTS OF UP TO 6 INCHES. PWAT VALUES INCREASE TO 2 TO 2.5
INCHES...ABOUT 3+ SIGMA ABOVE NORMAL. SEVERE THREAT WILL EXIST
ACROSS THE ENTIRE CWA WITH THE GREATEST THREAT ACROSS THE SOUTH
CLOSER TO THE INSTABILITY AND WHERE CONVECTION MAY BE MORE
SURFACE BASED BY MID DAY.

.LONG TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
ISSUED AT 317 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

LINGERING THUNDERSTORMS IN THE SOUTHEAST THIS EVENING WILL EXIT
THE CWA BEFORE MIDNIGHT. THAT WILL BE THE END OF THE SEVERE THREAT
FOR A WHILE. THE SECONDARY COLD FRONT IS COMING THROUGH WITH
LIMITED INSTABILITY AND EXPECT THAT TO BE MOSTLY SHOWERS WITH
ISOLATED NON-SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. VERY COOL WEATHER FOR THE
MIDDLE OF THE WEEK WITH HIGHS ON WEDNESDAY APPROACHING RECORD COOL
MAXES FOR THE DATE. A WARM UP IS ON TAP FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK.
WILL SEE THE PATTERN BECOME MORE ACTIVE HEADING INTO THE WEEKEND
AS THE WARMER AIR MOVES IN AND THE UPPER RIDGE MOVES CLOSER. WILL
KEEP AN EYE ON THE POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF "ARTHUR" ALONG THE
EAST COAST. A DEEPER STORM MAY DELAY THE EASTWARD PROGRESSION OF
THE PATTERN BY A DAY OR SO.

&&

.AVIATION...30/12Z
ISSUED AT 617 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

A COLD FRONT WILL ENTER NORTHWEST IA THIS MORNING AND EXIT TO THE
SOUTHEAST THIS EVENING. WIDESPREAD STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
ARE EXPECTED AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. IMPROVING CONDITIONS ARE
EXPECTED TO NIGHT AS DRIER AIR MOVES INTO THE STATE.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL EXIT WITH THE FRONT HOWEVER.

OUTLOOK...SECONDARY COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE STATE TUE AND
PASS SOUTHEAST TUESDAY NIGHT. WILL SEE SHOWERS DEVELOP WITH IT AND
SOME MVFR CIGS IN ITS WAKE OVER THE NORTHERN TAF SITES. THE REST
OF THE WEEK LOOKS TO BE VFR AT ALL SITES.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
ISSUED AT 317 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

RAINFALL FROM LAST NIGHT HAS ADDED MORE TO THE POTENTIAL FOR
FLOODING. EXPECTING TO SEE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL OVER MUCH OF IA
TODAY. WITH FFG VALUES VERY LOW...IT WILL NOT TAKE MUCH TO CAUSE
FLASH FLOODING. LOCALIZED PONDING WILL COME WITH ANY HEAVY SHOWER
AT THIS POINT...WITH FLASH FLOODING LIKELY WITH REPEATED
THUNDERSTORMS IN ANY ONE AREA. THE ADDITIONAL RAIN WILL LIKELY
CAUSE FURTHER RISES ON THE MAINSTEM RIVERS OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL
DAYS AS WELL. RAINFALL AMOUNTS AFTER TODAY WILL BE VERY LIGHT. THE
THREAT OF ADDITIONAL FLOODING WILL BE PAST BY THIS EVENING.

&&

.DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 6 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR ADAIR-ADAMS-
APPANOOSE-AUDUBON-BLACK HAWK-BOONE-BREMER-BUTLER-CALHOUN-CARROLL-
CASS-CERRO GORDO-CLARKE-CRAWFORD-DALLAS-DAVIS-DECATUR-FRANKLIN-
GREENE-GRUNDY-GUTHRIE-HAMILTON-HARDIN-HUMBOLDT-JASPER-LUCAS-
MADISON-MAHASKA-MARION-MARSHALL-MONROE-POCAHONTAS-POLK-POWESHIEK-
RINGGOLD-SAC-STORY-TAMA-TAYLOR-UNION-WAPELLO-WARREN-WAYNE-
WEBSTER-WRIGHT.

&&

SYNOPSIS...MS JUN 14
SHORT TERM...MS JUN 14
LONG TERM...MS JUN 14
AVIATION...MS JUN 14
HYDROLOGY...MS JUN 14

Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 30, 10:47 AM CDT, 55 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1047 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

IAZ017-023>028-033>039-044>047-050-057>059-062-070>075-081>085-
092>097-011600-
CERRO GORDO-POCAHONTAS-HUMBOLDT-WRIGHT-FRANKLIN-BUTLER-BREMER-SAC-
CALHOUN-WEBSTER-HAMILTON-HARDIN-GRUNDY-BLACK HAWK-CRAWFORD-
CARROLL-GREENE-BOONE-TAMA-AUDUBON-GUTHRIE-DALLAS-POWESHIEK-CASS-
ADAIR-MADISON-WARREN-MARION-MAHASKA-ADAMS-UNION-CLARKE-LUCAS-
MONROE-TAYLOR-RINGGOLD-DECATUR-WAYNE-APPANOOSE-DAVIS-
1047 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR A PORTION OF CENTRAL IOWA
MAINLY SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 20.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS EFFECT FOR TODAY. PLEASE REFER TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEBSITE AT WEATHER.GOV/DESMOINES FOR
FURTHER DETAILS.

SEVERAL ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL OCCUR TODAY AND INTO EARLY
EVENING EAST OF A LINE FROM WATERLOO TO CHARITON. SOME STORMS WILL
BE SEVERE WITH VERY LARGE HAIL UP TO 4 INCHES...DAMAGING WIND OVER
70 MPH AND A FEW TORNADOES. HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO LIKELY WITH
THE STORMS. RAINFALL AMOUNTS UP TO 2.5 INCHES WITH LOCAL AMOUNTS
UP TO 5 INCHES IS EXPECTED.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

ISOLATED NON-SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY.
ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST FRIDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUE
OFF AND ON THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE SEVERE THREAT WILL BE BETTER
ASSESSED IN THE COMING DAYS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE NEEDED TODAY AND INTO THE EARLY EVENING
FAR EAST.

IAZ005>007-015-016-011600-
KOSSUTH-WINNEBAGO-WORTH-PALO ALTO-HANCOCK-
1047 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR A PORTION OF NORTH CENTRAL
IOWA MAINLY NORTH OF HIGHWAY 20.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

SEVERAL ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TODAY. SOME OF THE
STORMS MAY BE SEVERE WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND. AN ISOLATED
TORNADO IS POSSIBLE. HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO LIKELY WITH RAINFALL
OF 1 TO 2 INCHES.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

ISOLATED NON-SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY.
ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE AT TIMES FROM FRIDAY NIGHT
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE SEVERE POTENTIAL WILL BE BETTER ASSESSED
IN THE COMING DAYS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS POSSIBLE TODAY.

IAZ004-011600-
EMMET-
1047 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR A PORTION OF NORTH CENTRAL
IOWA MAINLY NORTH OF HIGHWAY 20.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

FLOOD WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT FOR PORTIONS OF THE DES MOINES
RIVER AND WEST FORK OF THE DES MOINES RIVER BASINS...PLEASE REFER
TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEBSITE AT WEATHER.GOV/DESMOINES
FOR FURTHER DETAILS.

SEVERAL ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TODAY. SOME OF THE
STORMS MAY BE SEVERE WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND. AN ISOLATED
TORNADO IS POSSIBLE. HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO LIKELY WITH RAINFALL
OF 1 TO 2 INCHES.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

ISOLATED NON-SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY.
ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST FRIDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUE
OFF AND ON THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE SEVERE THREAT WILL BE BETTER
ASSESSED IN THE COMING DAYS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS POSSIBLE TODAY.

IAZ048-049-060-061-086-011600-
STORY-MARSHALL-POLK-JASPER-WAPELLO-
1047 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL IOWA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS EFFECT FOR TODAY. PLEASE REFER TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEBSITE AT WEATHER.GOV/DESMOINES FOR
FURTHER DETAILS.

IN ADDITION...FLOOD WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT FOR PORTIONS OF THE DES MOINES
RIVER...WEST FORK OF THE DES MOINES RIVER AND CEDAR RIVER BASINS
...PLEASE REFER TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEBSITE AT
WEATHER.GOV/DESMOINES FOR FURTHER DETAILS.

SEVERAL ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL OCCUR TODAY AND INTO EARLY
EVENING EAST OF A LINE FROM WATERLOO TO CHARITON. SOME STORMS WILL
BE SEVERE WITH VERY LARGE HAIL UP TO 4 INCHES...DAMAGING WIND OVER
70 MPH AND A FEW TORNADOES. HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO LIKELY WITH
THE STORMS. RAINFALL AMOUNTS UP TO 2.5 INCHES WITH LOCAL AMOUNTS
UP TO 5 INCHES IS EXPECTED.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

ISOLATED NON-SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ON TUESDAY.
ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST FRIDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUE
OFF AND ON THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE SEVERE THREAT WILL BE BETTER
ASSESSED IN THE COMING DAYS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL BE NEEDED TODAY AND INTO THE EARLY EVENING
FAR EAST.

FAB

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jun 30, 10:53 AM CDT, 49 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1053 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

...TIME...  ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
...DATE...  ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1048 AM     HAIL             FORT DODGE              42.51N 94.18W
06/30/2014  E2.50 INCH       WEBSTER            IA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SPOTTER WE239

&&

NWS DES MOINES IA
IRIS SYSTEM

Local storm report, Jun 30, 10:55 AM CDT, 47 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1055 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

...TIME...  ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
...DATE...  ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1052 AM     HAIL             1 WNW FORT DODGE        42.51N 94.19W
06/30/2014  E2.00 INCH       WEBSTER            IA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SPOTTER WE211

&&

NWS DES MOINES IA
IRIS SYSTEM

Special weather statement, Jun 30, 10:57 AM CDT, 45 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1057 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

IAZ046>048-058-301700-
GUTHRIE IA-BOONE IA-STORY IA-GREENE IA-
1057 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

AT 1056 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM 8
MILES NORTH OF LAKE PANORAMA...OR 11 MILES SOUTH OF JEFFERSON...
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 30 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
AMES...BOONE...OGDEN...GILBERT...IOWA STATE CENTER...BOONE
SPEEDWAY...GRAND JUNCTION...BAYARD...BAGLEY...RIPPEY...JAMAICA...
LUTHER...FRASER...BEAVER...BERKLEY...SPRINGBROOK STATE PARK...BOONE
MUNICIPAL AIRPORT AND LEDGES STATE PARK.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM CDT MONDAY EVENING FOR
IOWA.
A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1200 PM CDT
MONDAY AFTERNOON FOR  IOWA.

LAT...LON 4220 9383 4204 9353 4186 9412 4186 9428
      4181 9428 4174 9450 4189 9463
TIME...MOT...LOC 1556Z 242DEG 35KT 4186 9441

JOHNSON

Local storm report, Jun 30, 11:20 AM CDT, 22 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1120 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1045 AM     HAIL             FORT DODGE              42.51N 94.18W
06/30/2014  M1.75 INCH       WEBSTER            IA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            GOLF BALL HAIL IN FORT DODGE.

&&

FBOKSA

Local storm report, Jun 30, 11:22 AM CDT, 20 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1122 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

...TIME...  ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
...DATE...  ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1050 AM     HAIL             2 S FORT DODGE          42.48N 94.18W
06/30/2014  E2.00 INCH       WEBSTER            IA   BROADCAST MEDIA

            WHO-TV REPORTED.

&&

NWS DES MOINES IA
IRIS SYSTEM

Local storm report, Jun 30, 11:41 AM CDT, 1 minute before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
1141 AM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

...TIME...  ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
...DATE...  ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1125 AM     TSTM WND DMG     DENISON                 42.02N 95.35W
06/30/2014                   CRAWFORD           IA   EMERGENCY MNGR

            MULTIPLE TREE-LIMBS DOWN AND WINDS ESTIMATED
            AT 60 TO 70 MPH.

&&

NWS DES MOINES IA
IRIS SYSTEM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Des Moines, IA issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Jun 29, 7:02 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Hamilton, Webster	43 min
Jun 29, 7:29 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Butler, Franklin	46 min
Jun 29, 7:32 PM CDT	Flash Flood Watch	DMX	Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Black Hawk, Boone and 39 more	22 hr
Jun 29, 7:34 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Calhoun, Greene, Webster	41 min
Jun 29, 7:36 PM CDT	Tornado Warning Tornado observed	DMX	Hamilton, Hardin	39 min
Jun 29, 7:37 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Carroll, Greene	53 min
Jun 29, 7:59 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Bremer, Butler	17 min
Jun 29, 8:08 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Grundy, Hardin	52 min
Jun 29, 8:15 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Grundy, Hardin	30 min
Jun 29, 8:24 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	DMX	Hamilton, Hardin	6 hr
Jun 29, 8:41 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Tama	34 min
Jun 29, 8:43 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Grundy, Tama	32 min
Jun 29, 8:44 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Grundy, Hardin, Tama	6 hr
Jun 29, 8:46 PM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Webster	3 days
Jun 29, 8:49 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Ringgold, Taylor, Union	41 min
Jun 29, 9:08 PM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Marshall	5 days
Jun 29, 9:11 PM CDT	Tornado Warning Tornado observed	DMX	Black Hawk, Tama	34 min
Jun 29, 9:22 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Clarke, Madison, Union, Warren	38 min
Jun 29, 9:47 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Clarke, Lucas, Marion, Warren	43 min
Jun 29, 10:44 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Carroll, Greene	46 min
Jun 29, 11:02 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	DMX	Jasper, Mahaska, Poweshiek	58 min
Jun 30, 2:30 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Calhoun, Pocahontas, Sac	60 min
Jun 30, 2:42 AM CDT	Areal Flood Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Tama	6 hr
Jun 30, 3:34 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Calhoun, Carroll, Greene, Webster	41 min
Jun 30, 4:03 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Polk, Story	63 hr
Jun 30, 4:03 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Jasper, Marion, Polk	5 days
Jun 30, 4:03 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Polk	7 days
Jun 30, 4:03 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Davis, Wapello	3 days
Jun 30, 4:08 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Boone, Greene, Hamilton, Story, Webster	52 min
Jun 30, 4:15 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Cerro Gordo, Winnebago, Worth	45 min
Jun 30, 4:23 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Calhoun, Carroll, Greene, Webster	41 min
Jun 30, 6:09 AM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	DMX	Calhoun, Sac	10 hr
Jun 30, 9:00 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Audubon, Cass	30 min
Jun 30, 9:12 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Sac	48 min
Jun 30, 9:29 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Audubon, Guthrie	46 min
Jun 30, 9:37 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Calhoun, Sac	38 min
Jun 30, 10:09 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Calhoun, Webster	51 min
Jun 30, 10:13 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Audubon, Dallas, Guthrie	42 min
Jun 30, 10:13 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Crawford, Sac	47 min
Jun 30, 10:50 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Calhoun, Humboldt, Pocahontas, Webster	40 min
Jun 30, 10:55 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Hamilton, Webster, Wright	38 min
Jun 30, 10:57 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	DMX	Boone	63 min
Jun 30, 10:59 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Calhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Greene, Sac	46 min
Jun 30, 11:06 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Carroll, Crawford, Sac	54 min
Jun 30, 11:11 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler	50 hr
Jun 30, 11:15 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Black Hawk	5 days
Jun 30, 11:18 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler	3 days
Jun 30, 11:20 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Butler	3 days
Jun 30, 11:23 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Story	69 hr
Jun 30, 11:24 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Boone, Greene	51 min
Jun 30, 11:36 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Greene, Hamilton, Webster	39 min
Jun 30, 11:44 AM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Boone, Hamilton, Webster	4 days
Jun 30, 11:48 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Audubon, Guthrie	42 min
Jun 30, 11:50 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Franklin, Wright	24 min
Jun 30, 12:04 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Adair, Audubon, Cass, Guthrie	41 min
Jun 30, 12:07 PM CDT	River Flood Warning	DMX	Polk	8 days
Jun 30, 12:12 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	DMX	Audubon	6 hr
Jun 30, 12:12 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Boone, Hamilton, Hardin, Story, Webster	48 min
Jun 30, 12:37 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Adair, Dallas, Guthrie, Madison	53 min
Jun 30, 12:44 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Adair, Dallas, Guthrie, Madison	31 min
Jun 30, 12:49 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	DMX	Boone, Hamilton, Story, Webster	6 hr
Jun 30, 12:56 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Marshall, Story	34 min
Jun 30, 12:59 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Grundy, Hamilton, Hardin, Marshall, Story	46 min
Jun 30, 1:10 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	DMX	Polk	65 min
Jun 30, 1:10 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Jasper, Polk	50 min
Jun 30, 1:16 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Dallas, Madison, Marion, Polk, Warren	59 min
Jun 30, 1:25 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	DMX	Dallas, Polk	6 hr
Jun 30, 1:29 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Grundy, Hardin, Marshall, Tama	46 min
Jun 30, 1:38 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	DMX	Grundy, Hardin, Marshall, Story, Tama	6 hr
Jun 30, 1:46 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	DMX	Adair, Dallas, Guthrie	6 hr
Jun 30, 1:46 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Marion, Warren	29 min
Jun 30, 1:50 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Jasper, Mahaska, Marion, Poweshiek	40 min
Jun 30, 2:00 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Tama	6 hr
Jun 30, 2:00 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Jasper, Marshall, Poweshiek, Tama	45 min
Jun 30, 2:03 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Tama	27 min
Jun 30, 2:06 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	DMX	Mahaska, Marion	69 min
Jun 30, 2:12 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Jasper, Mahaska, Marion, Poweshiek, Warren	63 min
Jun 30, 2:12 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Tama	34 min
Jun 30, 2:17 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Jasper, Marion, Warren	28 min
Jun 30, 2:24 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	DMX	Black Hawk, Bremer	21 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 2014 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.