Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 75, NWS Billings, MT

June 17, 2014Custer County, Montana

NWS Billings, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 17, 2014, 9:11 PM MDT for Custer County, Montana. It was in force for 34 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 17, 2014, 9:11 PM MDT (03:11 UTC)
Expired
Jun 17, 2014, 9:45 PM MDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Billings, MT
Area
Storm-based polygon

County Custer County, MT

The radar

The Glasgow radar (KGGW), 231 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 17, 7:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 322 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3730 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2014-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3730 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
846 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
7.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 17, 1:41 PM MDT, 7 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 17, 1:41 PM MDT, 7 hours 30 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
141 PM MDT TUE JUN 17 2014

.SHORT TERM...VALID FOR WED AND THU...

CONVECTION ALREADY GOING OVER THE SOUTHEAST. BOUNDARY SITTING
JUST EAST OF MILES CITY WITH STRONG EAST WINDS AT BAKER.
THUNDERSTORMS HAVE FORMED ALONG THAT BOUNDARY AND THIS SHOULD BE
THE FOCUS POINT FOR INITIATION THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
ADEQUATE SHEAR AND CAPE FOR DEEP CONVECTION WITH STRONGLY ROTATING
UPDRAFTS. MODELS SWING SEVERAL WAVES OF CONVECTION THROUGH THE
SOUTHEAST AS A STRONG JET ROTATES AROUND THE DEEP UPPER LOW OVER
IDAHO. LOW LCL HEIGHTS WOULD SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES.
PRECIPITABLE WATER AMOUNTS WERE RIGHT AROUND AN INCH AND A QUARTER
OVER THE EAST AND THEREFORE RAINFALL RATES SHOULD BE VERY HIGH.
TRAINING OF ECHOES WILL BE A CONCERN AND THUS WILL MAINTAIN THE
FLASH FLOOD WATCH.

FARTHER WEST...THE STRONG JET MENTIONED ABOVE WILL DRIVE
CONVECTION THROUGH THE NIGHT. THE GFS CAME IN WITH A LARGE SWATH
OF NEARLY AN INCH OF QPF OVERNIGHT FROM BILLINGS WESTWARD. THIS
MODEL WAS A BIT OF AN OUTLIER AS THE EC AND NAM WERE NOT NEARLY
THAT HEAVY WITH PRECIPITATION TOTALS. THAT BEING SAID...THE RAP
MODEL SHOWED SIGNS OF SUPPORTING THE GFS WITH THE LAST COUPLE OF
RUNS. BUMPED POPS OVERNIGHT OVER CENTRAL AND WESTERN ZONES.
INSTABILITY WAS NOT NEARLY AS DEEP OVER CENTRAL AND WESTERN
ZONES...BUT ENOUGH DYNAMICS FOR THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS.
WILL KEEP MENTION OF THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE NIGHT BUT NOT
EXPECTING SEVERE WEATHER IN THESE LOCATIONS.

THE WESTERN UPPER LOW SHIFTS INTO NORTHERN MONTANA WEDNESDAY
AFTERNOON AND THIS PUTS THE FORECAST AREA IN DOWNSLOPE FLOW. THIS
SHOULD DRY THINGS OUT SOME. THAT BEING SAID...STRONG WRAP AROUND
FORCING WORKS INTO WESTERN AND CENTRAL ZONES THROUGH THE DAY AND
EVEN INTO THE NIGHT AS THE LOW REMAINS NEARLY STATIONARY. THE EAST
WILL BE IN A STRONG DRY SLOT. WINDS WILL KICK UP WEDNESDAY NIGHT.
THURSDAY LOOKS TO BE SIMILAR TO WEDNESDAY...ALTHOUGH JUST A BIT
WARMER. WRAP AROUND SHOWERS WILL AFFECT WESTERN AND CENTRAL ZONES
AND AS THE UPPER LOW SLOWLY PULLS EAST...THIS PRECIPITATION WILL
WORK INTO THE EAST. TWH

.LONG TERM...VALID FOR FRI...SAT...SUN...MON...TUE...

THE UPPER LOW THAT IS CURRENTLY OVER IDAHO WILL SLOWLY MOVE
NORTHEAST AND BE OVER SOUTHERN CANADA BY FRIDAY PROVIDING FOR A
NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT ACROSS OUR FORECAST AREA. THIS WILL BE SHORT-
LIVED AS RIDGING WILL BUILD OVER THE AREA LATE IN THE DAY
CONTINUING THROUGH SUNDAY AS AN UPPER LOW AND TROUGH MOVE ONTO
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST WITH LITTLE MOVEMENT EASTWARD. THE
TROUGH AND UPPER LOW WILL DIG INTO NEVADA BY MONDAY WHICH WILL
BUILD THE RIDGE STRONGER OVER THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. A FEW
DISTURBANCES WILL MOVE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THROUGHOUT THE
EXTENDED PERIOD BRINGING A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
EACH AFTERNOON/EVENING. TEMPERATURES WILL BE ABOVE NORMAL WITH
READINGS IN THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 80S THROUGH THE PERIOD. HOOLEY
&&

.AVIATION...

MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES ALONG WITH SCATTERED SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS CAN BE EXPECTED FOR THE REMAINDER OF THIS AFTERNOON
INTO THIS EVENING. ANY THUNDERSTORM WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
HEAVY RAIN RESULTING IN LOCAL MVFR TO IFR CONDITIONS. IN
ADDITION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING ALONG AND EAST OF A LINE FROM HYSHAM TO ASHLAND. THESE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...WIND GUSTS
IN EXCESS OF 65KTS...AS WELL AS THE POSSIBILITY OF AN ISOLATED
TORNADO. THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER IS EXPECTED TO DIMINISH BY
03Z THIS EVENING. MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS CAN BE EXPECTED AT TIMES
THROUGH TONIGHT. HOOLEY

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...

    WED     THU     FRI     SAT     SUN     MON     TUE
-----------------------------------------------------------
BIL 048/066 049/073 051/081 054/085 056/083 055/084 058/085
    63/T    44/T    21/U    12/T    23/T    33/T    32/T
LVM 040/060 042/071 045/078 047/080 048/079 048/081 050/080
    57/T    53/T    11/U    23/T    33/T    33/T    32/T
HDN 049/068 048/074 050/083 053/088 056/085 056/085 058/087
    73/T    34/T    21/U    11/U    23/T    33/T    32/T
MLS 053/070 049/071 052/081 055/085 058/084 057/085 060/085
    84/T    34/T    32/T    11/U    22/T    23/T    32/T
4BQ 052/070 048/072 051/081 053/085 056/084 055/084 058/085
    73/T    44/T    31/B    11/U    22/T    23/T    32/W
BHK 054/069 048/068 049/076 051/081 054/080 054/080 057/081
    +5/T    34/T    42/T    11/U    22/T    23/T    32/W
SHR 045/065 043/071 047/080 049/084 052/082 052/083 055/083
    63/T    33/T    21/U    12/T    23/T    33/T    32/T

&&

.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH LATE TONIGHT FOR ZONES
      32-33-37.
     TORNADO WATCH 311 IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM MDT THIS EVENING FOR
      ZONES 32-33-37.
WY...NONE.

&&

WEATHER.GOV/BILLINGS
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 17, 11:01 AM MDT, 10 hours 10 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT
1101 AM MDT TUE JUN 17 2014

MTZ028>042-056>058-063>068-WYZ098-099-181800-
SOUTHERN WHEATLAND-MUSSELSHELL-TREASURE-NORTHERN ROSEBUD-CUSTER-
FALLON-NORTHERN STILLWATER-YELLOWSTONE-POWDER RIVER-CARTER-
SOUTHERN BIG HORN-EASTERN CARBON-NORTHERN PARK-
NORTHERN SWEET GRASS-GOLDEN VALLEY-RED LODGE FOOTHILLS-
NORTHERN BIG HORN-SOUTHERN ROSEBUD-JUDITH GAP-PARADISE VALLEY-
LIVINGSTON AREA-BEARTOOTH FOOTHILLS-ABSAROKA/BEARTOOTH MOUNTAINS-
CRAZY MOUNTAINS-NORTHEAST BIG HORN MOUNTAINS-SHERIDAN FOOTHILLS-
1101 AM MDT TUE JUN 17 2014

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL
MONTANA...SOUTH CENTRAL MONTANA...SOUTHEAST MONTANA AND NORTH
CENTRAL WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND VERY
HEAVY RAIN ARE POSSIBLE FROM HYSHAM TO ASHLAND EASTWARD THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. FLASH FLOODING AND AN ISOLATED TORNADO ARE
ALSO POSSIBLE IN THIS AREA...WITH PERIODS OF HEAVY RAIN EXPECTED
TO LAST THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT. RESIDENTS OF SOUTHEAST MONTANA
SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR DANGEROUS WEATHER TODAY...AND TAKE ACTION
IF NECESSARY.

WEST OF HYSHAM AND ASHLAND...A STRONG AND SLOW MOVING STORM
SYSTEM WILL BRING SHOWERS AND A FEW WEAK THUNDERSTORMS TODAY AND
TONIGHT. SNOW LEVELS WILL FALL TO NEAR 7000 FEET OVER THE
BEARTOOTH...ABSAROKA AND CRAZY MOUNTAINS...SO EXPECT OCCASIONAL
SNOW SHOWERS OVER THE HIGHER PEAKS TODAY AND WEDNESDAY WITH SOME
ACCUMULATION. THOSE WITH PLANS IN THE HIGH COUNTRY SHOULD BE
PREPARED FOR COLD AND WET WEATHER.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 17, 3:15 PM MDT, 5 hours 56 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 17, 3:25 PM MDT, 5 hours 46 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jun 17, 3:47 PM MDT, 5 hours 24 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 17, 4:39 PM MDT, 4 hours 32 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jun 17, 4:40 PM MDT, 4 hours 31 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Billings, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 17, 8:05 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementBYZPowder River40 min
Jun 17, 8:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River, Rosebud55 min
Jun 17, 8:29 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementBYZFallon46 min
Jun 17, 8:49 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementBYZCuster56 min
Jun 17, 9:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Powder River63 min
Jun 17, 9:46 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementBYZPrairie44 min
Jun 17, 10:12 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementBYZCuster48 min
Jun 18, 1:35 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementBYZFallon40 min
Jun 18, 5:59 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementBYZYellowstone46 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2014Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.