Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 587

December 21, 201322 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Kentucky; 26 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 21, 2013, 8:16 PM CST for 22 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Kentucky; 26 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 21, 2013, 8:16 PM CST (02:16 UTC)
Expired
Dec 22, 2013, 2:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Green County, KY, Hart County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Russell County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 21, 8:51 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Sumner, Williamson24 min
Dec 21, 8:53 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXRobertson, Sumner37 min
Dec 21, 8:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale35 min
Dec 21, 9:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Edmonson, Grayson, Green, Hart and 3 more29 min
Dec 21, 9:13 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXDavidson, Sumner, Wilson32 min
Dec 21, 9:21 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXMacon, Sumner, Trousdale39 min
Dec 21, 9:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Grayson, Hardin, Hart, Henry, Jefferson and 7 more31 min
Dec 21, 9:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale46 min
Dec 21, 9:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Green, Hart, Metcalfe, Monroe and 1 more29 min
Dec 21, 9:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Davidson, Giles, Lawrence, Marshall, Maury and 3 more38 min
Dec 21, 9:38 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXDavidson, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson22 min
Dec 21, 9:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Boyle, Franklin, Harrison, Henry, Larue and 9 more31 min
Dec 21, 9:53 PM CSTTornado WarningLMKGreen, Hart, Taylor22 min
Dec 21, 9:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Macon, Smith, Trousdale37 min
Dec 21, 9:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDeKalb, Smith, Trousdale, Wilson49 min
Dec 21, 10:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Allen, Barren, Casey, Cumberland, Green and 4 more42 min
Dec 21, 10:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, DeKalb, Giles, Lawrence, Marshall and 3 more36 min
Dec 21, 10:09 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXSmith, Wilson36 min
Dec 21, 10:12 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson33 min
Dec 21, 10:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Bourbon, Boyle, Casey, Fayette, Franklin and 10 more30 min
Dec 21, 10:18 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXCannon, DeKalb, Rutherford, Smith, Wilson27 min
Dec 21, 10:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCasey, Clinton, Cumberland, Lincoln, Russell31 min
Dec 21, 10:30 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Smith30 min
Dec 21, 10:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Boyle, Casey, Clark, Fayette, Garrard and 5 more41 min
Dec 21, 10:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Overton, Pickett26 min
Dec 21, 10:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, DeKalb, Giles, Lawrence, Marshall and 2 more48 min
Dec 21, 10:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXJackson, Overton, Pickett, Putnam, Smith31 min
Dec 21, 10:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClinton, Russell21 min
Dec 21, 10:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Fentress, Overton, Pickett31 min
Dec 21, 11:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb, Putnam, Rutherford and 2 more43 min
Dec 21, 11:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress, Overton, Pickett, Putnam59 min
Dec 21, 11:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, DeKalb, Fentress, Overton, Putnam, Van Buren and 2 more39 min
Dec 21, 11:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren46 min
Dec 22, 12:13 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Putnam, Van Buren, White47 min
Dec 22, 12:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress14 min
Dec 22, 12:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren31 min
Dec 22, 1:22 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNMadison3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 47 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2013-12-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 417 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2013-12-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 587 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
417 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
587 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
694 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

881 
WWUS20 KWNS 220217
SEL7  
SPC WW 220217
ALZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-220800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 587
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
820 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  WESTERN AND NORTHERN ALABAMA
  SOUTH CENTRAL KENTUCKY
  MIDDLE TENNESSEE

* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 820 PM
  UNTIL 200 AM CST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
BOWLING GREEN KENTUCKY TO 40 MILES SOUTHEAST OF COLUMBUS
MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 583...WW 584...WW
585...WW 586...

DISCUSSION...A WELL-FORMED SQUALL LINE WILL MOVE EWD OVERNIGHT FROM
WRN TN/KY AND NRN MS INTO NW AL...MIDDLE TN AND CENTRAL KY. 
LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTION AND MIXING WILL HELP MAINTAIN A
RELATIVELY WARM AND MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER WITH SURFACE-BASED
INSTABILITY AHEAD OF THE SQUALL LINE...WHILE VERTICAL SHEAR WILL
REMAIN STRONG FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS.  A COUPLE OF TORNADOES
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH EMBEDDED CIRCULATIONS...WHILE DAMAGING WINDS
WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREAT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 21, 7:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 3 more95 min
Dec 21, 10:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 3 more87 min
Dec 22, 1:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 23 more56 min
Dec 21, 8:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyle, Bracken and 38 more4 hr
Dec 21, 10:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay and 31 more6 hr
Dec 22, 4:12 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Bradley, Hamilton, Knox, Loudon, McMinn and 5 more63 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2013Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2013Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.