Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 33

February 10, 201317 counties in Alabama; 7 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 10, 2013, 3:14 PM CST for 17 counties in Alabama; 7 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 10, 2013, 3:14 PM CST (21:14 UTC)
Expired
Feb 10, 2013, 11:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 3:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne51 min
Feb 10, 4:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Washington60 min
Feb 10, 4:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington57 min
Feb 10, 4:50 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Washington55 min
Feb 10, 5:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWayne39 min
Feb 10, 5:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington58 min
Feb 10, 5:17 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne58 min
Feb 10, 5:27 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington48 min
Feb 10, 5:30 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Wilcox60 min
Feb 10, 5:40 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington65 min
Feb 10, 5:55 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington65 min
Feb 10, 6:12 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox6 hr
Feb 10, 6:12 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Wilcox63 min
Feb 10, 6:26 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Monroe64 min
Feb 10, 6:26 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBWayne64 min
Feb 10, 6:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Crenshaw, Monroe, Wilcox57 min
Feb 10, 6:40 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington50 min
Feb 10, 6:51 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw54 min
Feb 10, 7:11 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington49 min
Feb 10, 7:30 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Wilcox45 min
Feb 10, 7:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia53 min
Feb 10, 7:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington50 min
Feb 10, 7:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Pike46 min
Feb 10, 7:45 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington45 min
Feb 10, 8:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox64 min
Feb 10, 9:17 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Washington43 min
Feb 10, 9:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Monroe, Wilcox50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2013-02-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2013-02-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 482 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
504 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
482 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
561 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

333 
WWUS20 KWNS 102117
SEL3  
SPC WW 102117
ALZ000-MSZ000-110500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 33
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
315 PM CST SUN FEB 10 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
       SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 315 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 155 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SELMA
ALABAMA TO 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF SELMA ALABAMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 32...

DISCUSSION...A NUMBER OF SUPERCELLS ARE IN PROGRESS THIS AFTERNOON
OVER SRN MS WITHIN A NARROW WARM SECTOR...BOUNDED BY A LONG-LIVED
QLCS TO THE NORTH AND WEST...AND A WARM FRONT SLOWLY PROGRESSING
ENEWD THROUGH SERN MS INTO SWRN AL.  THE WARM SECTOR AIR MASS IS
CHARACTERIZED BY BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE MID/UPPER 60S AND
STRONG LOW-LEVEL AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WHICH WILL SUPPORT AN
INCREASING RISK FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS EWD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA
THIS AFTERNOON INTO EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 2:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Dallas, Escambia and 6 more66 min
Feb 10, 5:03 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Washington27 min
Feb 10, 10:19 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHolmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Leflore, Sharkey, Sunflower and 2 more86 min
Feb 10, 10:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds and 12 more97 min
Feb 10, 11:10 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 26 more7 hr
Feb 10, 1:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Franklin, Jasper and 13 more91 min
Feb 10, 3:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Covington, Forrest, George, Greene, Jefferson Davis and 10 more88 min
Feb 10, 5:34 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Clarke, Copiah, Covington, Forrest, Franklin and 14 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2013Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.