Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 21

January 30, 20134 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 30, 2013, 12:19 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 30, 2013, 12:19 PM CST (18:19 UTC)
Expired
Jan 30, 2013, 8:54 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 159 counties

Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Baker County, GA, Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Decatur County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Early County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Grady County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Hart County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Webster County, GA, White County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

61 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 30, 12:26 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Russell34 min
Jan 30, 12:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee, Dawson, Forsyth, Lumpkin, Pickens45 min
Jan 30, 12:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Cherokee, Cobb, DeKalb, Douglas, Fulton and 2 more44 min
Jan 30, 12:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Fulton, Heard41 min
Jan 30, 12:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHabersham, Rabun59 min
Jan 30, 12:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Lumpkin, Towns, Union, White40 min
Jan 30, 12:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCoweta, Harris, Heard, Meriwether, Muscogee, Talbot and 1 more39 min
Jan 30, 1:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAvery, Buncombe, Madison, Mitchell, Yancey63 min
Jan 30, 1:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Forsyth and 2 more44 min
Jan 30, 1:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDawson, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Hall, Lumpkin, Towns and 2 more51 min
Jan 30, 1:30 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Pike, Talbot, Troup, Upson45 min
Jan 30, 1:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClayton, Coweta, DeKalb, Fayette, Harris, Henry and 3 more41 min
Jan 30, 1:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Henry, Houston52 min
Jan 30, 2:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBanks, Barrow, DeKalb, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett and 6 more45 min
Jan 30, 2:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Lee, Pike, Russell57 min
Jan 30, 2:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClayton, Coweta, Fayette, Harris, Meriwether, Pike and 3 more46 min
Jan 30, 2:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Muscogee, Talbot52 min
Jan 30, 2:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry47 min
Jan 30, 2:31 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCMarion, Talbot, Taylor, Upson29 min
Jan 30, 2:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPFranklin, Stephens53 min
Jan 30, 2:41 PM CSTTornado WarningTAELee, Terrell34 min
Jan 30, 2:44 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningGSPTransylvania6 hr
Jan 30, 2:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Stewart, Webster43 min
Jan 30, 2:54 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPTransylvania36 min
Jan 30, 2:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Crawford, Jasper, Lamar, Marion, Monroe and 2 more32 min
Jan 30, 3:01 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCCrawford, Lamar, Monroe, Talbot, Taylor, Upson29 min
Jan 30, 3:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston66 min
Jan 30, 3:11 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPStephens34 min
Jan 30, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEClay, Quitman, Randolph45 min
Jan 30, 3:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBibb, Crawford, Crisp, Macon, Marion, Peach and 6 more66 min
Jan 30, 3:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Jasper, Lamar, Monroe48 min
Jan 30, 3:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDooly, Houston, Sumter31 min
Jan 30, 3:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPFranklin, Hart58 min
Jan 30, 3:53 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningGSPAvery, Burke, Caldwell, McDowell, Mitchell, Yancey6 hr
Jan 30, 3:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Early, Miller and 3 more61 min
Jan 30, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHouston34 min
Jan 30, 4:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, Caldwell, McDowell, Polk, Rutherford60 min
Jan 30, 4:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDecatur, Grady, Seminole54 min
Jan 30, 4:22 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningGSPBuncombe, Henderson3 hr
Jan 30, 4:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Bibb, Crawford, Dooly, Houston, Jones and 7 more52 min
Jan 30, 4:28 PM CSTTornado WarningGSPPolk, Rutherford32 min
Jan 30, 4:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPElbert, Hart60 min
Jan 30, 4:38 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Dougherty, Early37 min
Jan 30, 4:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Colquitt, Dougherty, Lee, Miller and 5 more67 min
Jan 30, 4:54 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEDecatur, Seminole36 min
Jan 30, 4:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Rutherford64 min
Jan 30, 5:06 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEDougherty, Lee, Terrell, Worth24 min
Jan 30, 5:09 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBaker, Colquitt, Dougherty, Mitchell, Worth36 min
Jan 30, 5:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDecatur, Grady, Thomas62 min
Jan 30, 5:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Glascock, Hancock, Warren, Washington, Wilkinson45 min
Jan 30, 5:15 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBaker, Colquitt, Mitchell30 min
Jan 30, 5:33 PM CSTTornado WarningTAELee, Tift, Turner, Worth27 min
Jan 30, 5:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Crisp, Dodge, Dooly, Jefferson, Johnson and 7 more41 min
Jan 30, 5:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBen Hill, Berrien, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin, Lanier and 4 more54 min
Jan 30, 5:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGlascock, Hancock, Jefferson, Warren, Washington51 min
Jan 30, 6:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBrooks, Lowndes, Thomas66 min
Jan 30, 6:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Emanuel, Jefferson, Johnson, Laurens, Montgomery and 6 more55 min
Jan 30, 6:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, Union, York65 min
Jan 30, 6:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCatawba, Davie, Iredell, Lincoln, Rowan63 min
Jan 30, 7:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Gaston, Mecklenburg, Rowan59 min
Jan 30, 7:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPUnion55 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2013-01-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 220 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2013-01-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 343 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
220 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
487 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
343 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
420 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

353 
WWUS20 KWNS 301820
SEL1  
SPC WW 301820
ALZ000-GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-310100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 21
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
120 PM EST WED JAN 30 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHEAST ALABAMA
       WESTERN...CENTRAL...AND NORTHEAST GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 120 PM UNTIL
800 PM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
HICKORY NORTH CAROLINA TO 50 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF DOTHAN
ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 18...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 19. WATCH NUMBER 18 19
WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 120 PM EST. 

DISCUSSION...THE PRE-FRONTAL SQUALL LINE CONTINUES TO ORGANIZE FROM
E CENTRAL AL INTO N GA...WITH OTHER MORE ISOLATED STORMS CONTINUING
TO FORM IN THE WARM SECTOR AND MERGE INTO THE BAND.  INSTABILITY AND
VERTICAL SHEAR REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS/TORNADOES WITH THE
WARM SECTOR STORMS...WHILE DAMAGING WINDS AND EMBEDDED CIRCULATIONS
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITHIN THE CONVECTIVE BAND.  THE SEVERE RISK WILL
BEGIN TO SPREAD NEWD ACROSS UPSTATE SC AND WRN NC AS THE LOW LEVELS
DESTABILIZE AND THE SYNOPTIC SYSTEM EJECTS NEWD FROM THE LOWER MS
VALLEY THROUGH THIS EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 29, 9:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale116 min
Jan 30, 1:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb and 17 more29 min
Jan 30, 1:46 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin and 16 more8 hr
Jan 30, 4:27 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile, Washington93 min
Jan 30, 5:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers and 26 more29 min
Jan 30, 5:15 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 34 more7 hr
Jan 30, 7:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 36 more62 min
Jan 30, 10:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne, Crenshaw and 9 more96 min
Jan 30, 11:50 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBullock, Chambers, Elmore, Lee, Macon, Montgomery and 3 more85 min
Jan 30, 4:51 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd and 8 more7 hr
Jan 30, 6:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd and 7 more97 min
Jan 30, 7:11 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 81 more7 hr
Jan 30, 3:13 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Colquitt, Columbia, Crisp and 32 more2 hr
Jan 30, 4:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks and 34 more59 min
Jan 30, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Baldwin, Ben Hill and 71 more6 hr
Jan 30, 2:21 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry, Wilkes, Yadkin84 min
Jan 30, 2:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and 3 more5 hr
Jan 30, 3:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Chatham, Davidson, Durham, Franklin, Granville and 6 more114 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2013Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2013Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.