Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2013

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 581

December 21, 201320 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Dec 21, 2013, 10:29 AM CST for 20 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 21, 2013, 10:29 AM CST (16:29 UTC)
Expired
Dec 21, 2013, 1:29 PM CST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bee County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Karnes County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Refugio County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Wilson County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2013-12-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 867 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2013-12-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 315 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
867 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-194 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
568 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
315 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
319 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 20, 6:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Morris91 min
Dec 20, 8:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardeman, Wichita, Wilbarger6 hr
Dec 20, 10:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Freestone and 14 more2 hr
Dec 21, 2:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bowie, Brazos, Cass, Cherokee and 20 more2 hr
Dec 21, 6:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Coleman and 31 more115 min
Dec 21, 7:57 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin and 22 more63 min
Dec 21, 9:46 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAngelina, Austin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers and 33 more8 hr
Dec 21, 9:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Caldwell, DeWitt and 11 more67 min
Dec 21, 12:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Austin, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston and 20 more60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2013Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.