Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2013

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 430

July 22, 201361 counties in Iowa; 12 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 22, 2013, 3:08 PM CDT for 61 counties in Iowa; 12 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 22, 2013, 3:08 PM CDT (20:08 UTC)
Expired
Jul 23, 2013, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 73 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Story County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Burt County, NE, Cass County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 3:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Worth51 min
Jul 22, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock48 min
Jul 22, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin, Hancock, Wright52 min
Jul 22, 4:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin, Wright53 min
Jul 22, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXLancaster, Saunders32 min
Jul 22, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin, Wright52 min
Jul 22, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXSaunders36 min
Jul 22, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXButler, Franklin48 min
Jul 22, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin, Hamilton, Hardin, Wright48 min
Jul 22, 6:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Grundy, Tama55 min
Jul 22, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGrundy, Hamilton, Hardin52 min
Jul 22, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDouglas, Washington35 min
Jul 22, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison, Pottawattamie28 min
Jul 22, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Grundy, Hamilton, Hardin, Marshall, Story and 1 more66 min
Jul 22, 7:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXHarrison25 min
Jul 22, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXDouglas33 min
Jul 22, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Jasper, Marshall, Story54 min
Jul 22, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPottawattamie, Shelby15 min
Jul 22, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas, Guthrie, Polk48 min
Jul 22, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Dallas, Guthrie, Jasper, Madison, Polk and 1 more54 min
Jul 22, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Madison, Warren50 min
Jul 22, 10:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Page24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 209 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2013-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1607 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2013-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 80 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1607 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-190 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1223 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

537 
WWUS20 KWNS 222009
SEL0  
SPC WW 222009
IAZ000-NEZ000-230300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 430
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
310 PM CDT MON JUL 22 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHWEST IOWA
  EASTERN NEBRASKA

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 310 PM UNTIL
  1000 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WITH A FEW SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 75
    MPH POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL LARGE HAIL EVENTS WITH A FEW VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTHEAST
OF MASON CITY IOWA TO 30 MILES WEST OF TEKAMAH NEBRASKA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 429...

DISCUSSION...STORMS SHOULD INCREASE ALONG A COLD FRONT SETTLING
ACROSS THE REGION THOUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON. A VERY HOT
AND UNSTABLE AIRMASS HAS DEVELOPED ALONG THE FRONTAL ZONE WITH
MLCAPE AROUND 3000 J/KG INDICATED IN LATEST ENVIRONMENT DATA. THIS
IN COMBINATION WITH CONTINUED LOW LEVEL LIFT ALONG THE FRONTAL
SEGMENT SHOULD SPUR ADDITIONAL INTENSE TSTM DEVELOPMENT. DEEP SHEAR
ACROSS THE REGION IS LIMITED AND MAY RESULT IN GENERALLY POOR STORM
ORGANIZATION WITH MULTICELL/PULSE CONVECTION POSING PRIMARILY A WIND
DAMAGE THREAT INTO THE EARLY EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29020.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 1:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 12 more97 min
Jul 22, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette and 5 more6 hr
Jul 22, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Audubon, Boone, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler and 26 more60 min
Jul 22, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton, Delaware, Des Moines and 13 more5 hr
Jul 22, 3:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGage, Jefferson, Johnson, Nemaha, Otoe, Pawnee and 1 more86 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2013Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2013Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.