Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2013
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 430
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 22, 2013, 3:08 PM CDT for 61 counties in Iowa; 12 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 9 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 22, 2013, 3:08 PM CDT (20:08 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 23, 2013, 12:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 9 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 73 counties
Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Boone County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clay County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Ida County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Story County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Burt County, NE, Cass County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE
The radar
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 60%
Warnings issued inside it
22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 3:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Cerro Gordo, Worth | 51 min |
| Jul 22, 3:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Cerro Gordo, Hancock | 48 min |
| Jul 22, 3:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Cerro Gordo, Franklin, Hancock, Wright | 52 min |
| Jul 22, 4:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Franklin, Wright | 53 min |
| Jul 22, 4:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Lancaster, Saunders | 32 min |
| Jul 22, 5:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Franklin, Wright | 52 min |
| Jul 22, 5:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Saunders | 36 min |
| Jul 22, 5:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Butler, Franklin | 48 min |
| Jul 22, 5:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Franklin, Hamilton, Hardin, Wright | 48 min |
| Jul 22, 6:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Black Hawk, Grundy, Tama | 55 min |
| Jul 22, 6:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Grundy, Hamilton, Hardin | 52 min |
| Jul 22, 6:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Douglas, Washington | 35 min |
| Jul 22, 7:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Harrison, Pottawattamie | 28 min |
| Jul 22, 7:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Boone, Grundy, Hamilton, Hardin, Marshall, Story and 1 more | 66 min |
| Jul 22, 7:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Harrison | 25 min |
| Jul 22, 7:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Douglas | 33 min |
| Jul 22, 8:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Boone, Jasper, Marshall, Story | 54 min |
| Jul 22, 8:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Pottawattamie, Shelby | 15 min |
| Jul 22, 8:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Dallas, Guthrie, Polk | 48 min |
| Jul 22, 9:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Adair, Dallas, Guthrie, Jasper, Madison, Polk and 1 more | 54 min |
| Jul 22, 9:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX | Clarke, Madison, Warren | 50 min |
| Jul 22, 10:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Fremont, Page | 24 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 209 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1607 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -190 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1223 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 80 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
537
WWUS20 KWNS 222009
SEL0
SPC WW 222009
IAZ000-NEZ000-230300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 430
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
310 PM CDT MON JUL 22 2013
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHWEST IOWA
EASTERN NEBRASKA
* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 310 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WITH A FEW SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 75
MPH POSSIBLE
SEVERAL LARGE HAIL EVENTS WITH A FEW VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2
INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTHEAST
OF MASON CITY IOWA TO 30 MILES WEST OF TEKAMAH NEBRASKA. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 429...
DISCUSSION...STORMS SHOULD INCREASE ALONG A COLD FRONT SETTLING
ACROSS THE REGION THOUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON. A VERY HOT
AND UNSTABLE AIRMASS HAS DEVELOPED ALONG THE FRONTAL ZONE WITH
MLCAPE AROUND 3000 J/KG INDICATED IN LATEST ENVIRONMENT DATA. THIS
IN COMBINATION WITH CONTINUED LOW LEVEL LIFT ALONG THE FRONTAL
SEGMENT SHOULD SPUR ADDITIONAL INTENSE TSTM DEVELOPMENT. DEEP SHEAR
ACROSS THE REGION IS LIMITED AND MAY RESULT IN GENERALLY POOR STORM
ORGANIZATION WITH MULTICELL/PULSE CONVECTION POSING PRIMARILY A WIND
DAMAGE THREAT INTO THE EARLY EVENING.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29020.
...CARBINSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 1:08 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 12 more | 97 min |
| Jul 22, 3:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette and 5 more | 6 hr |
| Jul 22, 5:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allamakee, Audubon, Boone, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler and 26 more | 60 min |
| Jul 22, 6:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Benton, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton, Delaware, Des Moines and 13 more | 5 hr |
| Jul 22, 3:34 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gage, Jefferson, Johnson, Nemaha, Otoe, Pawnee and 1 more | 86 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2013Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2013Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2013
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.