Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2013

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 396

July 7, 201328 counties in Montana; 10 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 7, 2013, 4:00 PM MDT for 28 counties in Montana; 10 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2013, 4:00 PM MDT (22:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2013, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Beaverhead County, MT, Big Horn County, MT, Broadwater County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Carter County, MT, Cascade County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Gallatin County, MT, Garfield County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, Jefferson County, MT, Judith Basin County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Madison County, MT, Meagher County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Park County, MT, Petroleum County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Wheatland County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT, Big Horn County, WY, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Hot Springs County, WY, Johnson County, WY, Park County, WY, Sheridan County, WY, Teton County, WY, Washakie County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 24 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 4:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn61 min
Jul 7, 4:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook61 min
Jul 7, 4:57 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRCrook48 min
Jul 7, 5:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus, Judith Basin41 min
Jul 7, 5:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn59 min
Jul 7, 5:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXBroadwater, Jefferson41 min
Jul 7, 5:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook67 min
Jul 7, 5:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZGolden Valley, Wheatland64 min
Jul 7, 6:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Powder River, Rosebud37 min
Jul 7, 6:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZSheridan37 min
Jul 7, 6:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell65 min
Jul 7, 6:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook60 min
Jul 7, 7:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook64 min
Jul 7, 8:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook67 min
Jul 7, 8:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell62 min
Jul 7, 9:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook, Weston53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 212 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2013-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2013-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-273 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
791 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 2:47 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Horn, Carbon, Park, Rosebud, Stillwater, Sweet Grass and 2 more58 min
Jul 7, 4:12 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGoshen, Laramie, Niobrara2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2013Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2013Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.